创新机制，强化措施推进宁夏奶业又好又快发展InnovateMechanismandStrengthenMeasurestoFacilitateSoundandRapidDevelopmentofDairyIndustryinNingxia宁夏是我国五个少数民族自治区之一。Oneofthe5minoritygroupautonomousregionsinChina地理位置：地处中国西北部、黄河中上游。东经104°10‘～107°39’，北纬35°14‘～39°23’之间，从纬度上，处在世界公认的奶牛适宜分布带上。Location:North-eastChina,MiddleandupperreachesofYellowriver.104°10‘~107°39’E,35°14‘~39°23’N.Inabeltworldlyrecognizedasbeingsuitableforcattlebreeding.地形地势：南北狭长，南高北低，平均海拔1000米以上。Topography:Anarrowstripslopingdownfromsouthtonorthwithanaveragealtitudeofover1000m.气候：典型的温带大陆性气候，年均降水量305毫米，年均气温5～10℃。Climate:Typicalcontinentalclimate,averageannualprecipitation:305mm,averageannualtemperature:5~10℃总面积：6.64万平方公里。Area:66,400km2.总人口：603万。其中，农村人口415万，占68.7%。回族215万，占36%。Population:6.03m,ofwhich4.15m,or68.7%isrural,and2.15m,or36%isHui.一、宁夏奶业发展现状Ⅰ.StatusofDairyIndustryinNingxia北部引黄灌区有黄河水自流灌溉之便，玉米、水稻、优质苜蓿等饲草料资源丰富，发展奶牛养殖业条件十分优越。WithwaterfromtheYellowRiver,thenorthernareaisinfavorableconditionforthedevelopmentofdairyhusbandryduetoabundantproductionofcorn,rice,qualityclover,andotherfeeds.2003年奶产业被自治区政府确定为农业产业化五大战略性主导产业之一，已连续多年保持快速发展的势头。特别是在自治区党委、政府的高度重视和农业部的大力支持下，我区坚持区域化布局、规模化养殖、产业化经营的发展思路，组织实施了《宁夏奶业发展行动计划（2002-2005）》和《宁夏奶牛提质增效行动计划（2007-2010）》，通过采取奶牛品种改良、乳品加工、质量监管和优质饲草生产等措施，使我区奶产业进入了一个数量质量同步发展的新阶段，奶产业已成为我区产业化程度较高、饲养规模较大、农业结构优化和带动农民增收较强的支柱产业。Identifiedbytheregionalgovernmentin2003asoneofthe5prioritizedindustries,dairyindustryhasmaintainedit’smomentumforquiteafewyears.WithsupportfromthepartycommitteeandgovernmentoftheregionandMOAofChina,Ningxiahasbeenseekingtoregionalizeandindustrializetheindustryandpromotelarge-scalebreeding.NingxiagovernmenthasbeenimplementingtheActionPlantoDevelopDairyIndustryinNingxia(2002-2005)andtheActionPlantoImproveCattleQualityandEfficiencyinNingxia(2007-2010).Byimprovingvarieties,processingprocedures,qualitysupervisionandfeedproduction,thedairyindustryofNingxiahasenteredintoanewareamarkedbyrapiddevelopmentbothintermsofquantityandquality.Dairyindustryhasbecomeapillarindustrywithhighlevelofindustrial