《新能源车用燃料电池应用技术》阅读记录目录一、燃料电池基本原理........................................21.1燃料电池定义及工作原理...............................31.2燃料电池类型.........................................31.3燃料电池优缺点.......................................5二、新能源车用燃料电池系统..................................62.1燃料电池系统组成.....................................72.1.1驱动电机.........................................82.1.2电池管理系统.....................................92.1.3氢气供应系统....................................112.1.4空气供应系统....................................122.2燃料电池系统设计....................................132.2.1系统架构........................................142.2.2功率和电压输出特性..............................152.2.3散热与热管理....................................16三、新能源车用燃料电池关键部件.............................173.1催化剂..............................................173.2质子交换膜..........................................183.3阳极和阴极..........................................203.4电池堆设计与制造....................................213.5氢气循环系统........................................23四、新能源车用燃料电池应用.................................244.1乘用车..............................................254.2商用车..............................................264.3特殊领域应用........................................284.3.1农村与偏远地区..................................294.3.2港口与物流......................................314.3.3公共交通........................................31五、新能源车用燃料电池产业发展趋势.........................335.1技术创新............................................345.2市场规模............................................355.3政策支持............................................365.4产业链协同发展......................................37六、新能源车用燃料电池挑战与前景...........................396.1技术难题及研究方向..................................406.2成本降低策略........................................416.3应用场景拓展........................................426.4与传统燃油车的竞争与合作............................43一、燃料电池基本原理燃料电池是一种将化学能直接转化为电能的装置，其工作原理是利用氧气和氢气在燃料电池中进行化学反应产生电能。燃料电池的基本结构包括两个电极(通常是铂电极和催化剂电极)以及一个电解质