摘要晁补之是北宋后期著名的文学家，是苏门四学士之一，在新旧党争中深受其迫害，在宦海几经沉浮之后最终被罢职还乡，开始了闲居生活。迁谪和闲居几乎构成了他中年到晚年生活的全部，为他的词作提供了丰富的素材。迁谪期间，有感于迁谪而发的迁谪词以其被贬时期的生活经历为创作背景，有着浓郁的身世之感：既有悲愤不平之诉、天涯飘零之感，又有人生迟暮之悲。闲居期间，有感于闲居而发的闲居词，有描绘优美的田园风光和民俗风情的，有表现罢斥之后的抑郁苦闷和对当权者的不满的，又有表现他欲求闲适人生却又无法忘却功名，始终徘徊在仕与隐的矛盾当中的。这些词从不同侧面、不同角度呈现出他不同阶段的人生经历，其词沉潜着沉咽悲凉之音。词人善于使用词眼，善于从色彩和声音着笔，达到情景交融的艺术效果。用典方面，有语典也有事典，形成了自己独特的艺术特征。不论是内容还是特色都对后世产生了很大的影响，发挥了上承苏轼,下启稼轩的桥梁作用。关键词：晁补之；迁谪词；闲居词；思想内容；艺术特色AbstractChaoBuzhi,afamousliteratorinthelateNorthernSongDynasty,isoneofthefourBachelorofSumen.Hewasoppressedintheconflictbetweentheoldandthenewparty,andafterhavingsufferedupsanddownsforseveralyearshewaseventuallydismissedfromofficeandreturnedtohishometown.Hebegantolivealeisurelife.Hislifeinhismiddleandlateyearswasalmostformedbyrelegationandleisurelife,whichprovidedrichmaterialforhisCi.Intheperiodofrelegation,hisCiaboutrelegationusedhislifeinthisperiodasbackgroundforcreationwithastrongsenseofhisstorywhichcontainsnotonlythecomplaintabouthisgriefandloneliness,butalsothedesolationabouttwilightinhislife.Inhisleisuretime,hehasdepictedthebeautifulpastoralsceneryandfolkcustoms,andthedepression,boredomanddissatisfactionofauthorityafterbeingdismissed.What’smore,heexpressedhisdilemmainthechoicebetweenleisurelifeandfame.TheseCishowedhislifeexperienceindifferentstagesfromdifferentangles,hisCiwasfullofdesolation.Poetsaregoodatusingkeywordsanddrawingfromcolorsandsoundsinordertoachieveanartisticeffectmixedwithsceneandemotion.Astoallusion,languageallusionandencyclopediahelpedhimformhisuniqueartisticfeatures.Notonlythecontentbutalsothefeaturesproducedafareffectontheliteratorsinlaterages.HeplayedtherolewhoinheritedSuShiandlayedthepathforJiaXuan.KeyWords:ChaoBuzhi;migration;daily;ideologicalcontent;artisticcharacteristics目录TOC\o"1-3"\h\z\uHYPERLINK\l"_Toc326323547"摘要PAGEREF_Toc326323547\hIHYPERLINK\l"_Toc326323548"AbstractPAGEREF_Toc326323548\hIIHYPERLINK\l"_Toc326323550"前言PAGEREF_Toc326323550\h1HYPE