会计学一、非真实条件句中的虚拟语气二、宾语从句中的虚拟语气三、主语从句中的虚拟语气四、表语(biǎoyǔ)从句、同位语从句中的虚拟语气五、几种特殊的虚拟语气一、非真实条件(tiáojiàn)句所表的假设则是不可能或不大可能发生或实现的，句中的条件(tiáojiàn)从句与结果主句皆用虚拟语气。考题(kǎotí)点击：Iamnotfreetoday.IfI___freetoday,I__andvisitsomeofmyfriends.A.amwillgoB.were,wouldgoC.shallbeD.be,mustgo2.Ifmylawyer___herelastSaturday,he__mefromgoing.A.hadbeen,wouldhavepreventedB.hadbeen,wouldpreventC.were,wouldpreventD.were,wouldhaveprevented3.IfIweretoseeTom,what___you___metotellhim?A.are,goingtoaskB.do,askC.would,askD.did,ask注意1、陈述语气与虚拟语气典型(diǎnxíng)例题1)Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit_____.A.willrainB.rainsC.rainedD.israined2)---Wouldyouhavecalledherup_____possible?---Yes,butI_____busydoingmyhomework.A.haditbeen…wasB.ifitwas…wereC.ifithadbeen…hadbeenD.ifitwere…wouldbe注意(zhùyì)2.虚拟倒装句注意3.错综(cuòzōng)条件句(主从句描述的时间不一致）Ifyou_____himyesterday,you_____whattodonow.asked…wouldknowB.hadasked…wouldhaveknownC.askedhim…knowD.hadasked…wouldknow注意4.含蓄虚拟条件句有时为了(wèile)表达的需要，在虚拟语气中并不总是出现if引导的条件句，而通过其他代替条件句。Iwentbyplane;otherwiseI____muchlongertime.A.couldtakeB.wouldtakeC.willhavetakenD.wouldhavetakenIfonly+从句!=HowIwish+从句!要是就好了1).Ifonlyhecouldcome!(他要能来就好了)=HowIwishhecouldcome!2).IfonlyIhadknowntheanswer!(我要早知答案(dáàn)就好了.)=HowIwishIhadknowntheanswer!比较ifonly与onlyif（只有）Iwakeuponlyifthealarmclockrings.只有闹钟响了，我才会醒。Ifonlythealarmclockhadrung.考题(kǎotí)点击：考题(kǎotí)点击：Isitnecessarythathe_____theexamination?A.takesB.hastotakeC.musttakeD.take2.Itisstrangethathe_____youthis.A.wouldtellB.shouldtellC.hadtoldD.hastold3.Itwasorderedthatnosmoking____inthelibrary.A.shouldallowB.beallowedC.willbeallowedD.isallowed四、表语(biǎoyǔ)从句、同位语从句中的虚拟语气考题(kǎotí)点击：Hissuggestionthatyou_____oncemoresoundsreasonable.A.tryB.triesC.musttryD.cantry2.Hegaveanadvicethatthey____eachother.A.helpedB.musthelpC.helpD.hadhelped3.Mysuggestionisthatafewmorepeople___theretohelpme.A.besentB.havesentC.sentD.shouldsent谓语(wèiyǔ)动词2.用在lest（以免）,forfearthat（以免）和incase引导的状语(zhuàngyǔ)从句中，这时谓语动词用(s