二、句型剖析1.名词性词组作同位语【典型例句】NewYork,thebiggestcityoftheworld,isapoliticalcentreofAmerica.纽约，世界上最大的城市，是美国的政治中心。Huanghe,themotherriverofChina,facesthedangerofbeingpolluted.中国的母亲河——黄河，正面临着被污染的危险。China,adevelopingcountry,willhaveabrightfuture.中国，一个发展中国家，将会有美好的未来。Mr.Smith,myuncle,myfather’syoungerbrother,willcomebackfromCanadanextweek.史密斯先生，我的叔叔，我父亲的弟弟，下周将会从加拿大回国。ThegreatestinventorTomasEdisonbroughtgreatconveniencetoourdailylife.伟大发明家爱迪生给我们的生活带来了很大方便。【知识小结】名词性词组作同位语。所谓同位语，是指两个并列的词或名词性词组所指代的是同一事物的不同名称或内容。活学巧用1.单项填空（1）Mysuggestion_________we_________themeetingwasagreedwithbyothers.A.that;delayedB.what;delayC.that;delayD.what;delayed提示：thatwe（should）delaythemeeting是that引导的，suggestion的同位语从句，需用虚拟语气，谓语动词用shoulddo的形式，should可以省略。答案：C（2）Myquestion_________Tomshouldbepunishedforhismistakeremainstobeanswered.A.thatB.whetherC.howD.what提示：whether引导同位语从句，意思是“是否”。句意为“我的问题：汤姆是否应该因为他的错误受到惩罚还没有答复”。答案：B（3）Thereason_________hewaslateis_________therewassomethingwrongwithhisbike.A.why;becauseB.that;becauseC.why;thatD.that;that答案：C2.find+宾语（oneself）+宾补【典型例句】Whendaybroke,wefoundourselvesinasmallvillageatthefootofthemountain.天亮时，我们发现自己来到了那座山脚下的一个小村子里。Whenhecametohimself,hefoundhimselfinhospital.他苏醒过来后，发现自己在医院里。ThenIfoundmyselfsurroundedbyagroupofchildren.这时我发现自己被一群孩子围住了。Whenthebellrang,Ifoundmyselflostinreading.当铃响的时候，我发现自己沉浸在读书中。Theyweresohappythattheyfoundthemselvesexposedtorainaftersuchalongtime.他们是如此高兴，以至于在很长时间以后才发现自己淋了雨。【知识小结】findoneself+宾补，意为“（不知不觉）发现自己处于某种境况中”，宾补可以由形容词短语、介词短语、过去分词短语或现在分词短语充当。活学巧用2.单项填空（1）WhentheJapanesesoldierswoke,theyfoundthemselves_________byus.A.surroundB.surroundedC.surroundingD.surrounds提示：findthemselvessurrounded“发现他们自己被包围了”。find的宾语themselves与宾补动词surround之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故选用表示被动的surrounded形式。答案：B（2）Whentheboyopenedhiseyes,hefoundhimself_________inthearmsofanoldgrandma.A.lyingB.liedC.lainD.laid提示：find+宾语+宾补的形式，findhimselflyinginthearms…“发现自己躺在一位老奶奶