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英语四级写作须知简洁才是美简洁才是美好的写作,首先而且至关重要的一点就是简洁。繁冗的写作堆砌了许多无用的词藻,反而减弱表述的清晰度。当然,也不能仅仅因为简短就认为短句一定优于长句。只要一个单词确实能起到一定的作用,它就应该留在句中。一般来说,只有在进行强调或修饰、美化句子时,才能使用重复的单词、语音和短语。修改文章,就是要删繁就简。比较下面这对句子,注意体会二者的差别及效果。1)Dr.SunYat-senwenttoJapanbymeansofabigboat.2)Dr.SunYat-senwenttoJapanbyboat.斜体字部分较啰嗦,因为"by"就是"bymeansofboat"。请看下列例句Wordy:Itmakesmefeelpainfultothinkthatshehastowork12hoursadayandsevendaysaweek.Better:Itpainsmetothinkthatshehastowork12hoursadayandsevendaysaweek.Wordy:ItwillbeouraimtoensureproperhealthcareforeachandeveryoneoftheChinesepeople.Better:OuraimistoensureproperhealthcareforallChinese.Wordy:Thisbookwillhelpyoumasterthebasicelementsofgoodwriting.Better:Thisbookwillhelpyoumasterthebasicsofgoodwriting.Wordy:Thesearchoftheforestthattheyconductedwasentirelycomplete.Better:Thesearchoftheforestwascomplete.或Theyconductedacompletesearchoftheforest.第二个句子合乎汉语表达习惯,即他们对森林进行了彻底的搜查。Wordy:Hehasnosenseofprinciples,whetherheisinpublicorinprivate.Better:Hehasnoprinciples,publicorprivate.Wordy:Wheneveranyonetelephonedhertoaskherforhelpwiththeirhomeworkshealwaysobligedrightaway.Better:Sheimmediatelyobligedanyonewhotelephonedforhelpwithhomework.Wordy:Inacautiousmannerthecarwentaroundthecorner.Better:Thecarnegotiatedthecorner.Wordy:Ifthegovernmentagencyfindsthataninpidualhasreceivedapaymenttowhichtheinpidualwasnotentitled,whetherornotthepaymentwasduetotheinpidual’sfaultormisrepresentation,theinpidualshallbeliabletorepaytothegovernmentthetotalsumofthepaymenttowhichtheinpidualwasnotentitled.Better:Ifthegovernmentagencyfindsthatyoureceivedapaymentthatyouweren’tentitledto,youmustpaytheentiresumback.Wordy:Anotherimportantaspectisgoodhealth.Itisoneofourgreatblessings.Itmaybeachievedthroughproperdietandexercise.Restisalsodesirable.Better:Thegreatblessingofgoodhealthmaybehadthroughproperdiet,exercise,andrest.词语简化的一些技巧策略之一:用介词短语替代从句。例:Wordy:Whiletheywereplayingtennis,shestartedanargumentthatlastedallmorning.Better:Duringtennisshestartedanargumentthatlastedallmorning.Wordy:Whenyoucometothesecondtrafficl