Modern’sAnxietyinHerzog摘要《赫索格》是美国著名作家索尔贝娄的代表作。书中作者反思美国社会的发展，展现现代人的焦虑。本文从人的自我认识危机，人和人关系的陌生化以及人和社会的格格不入三个方面探讨现代人的焦虑现象及成因。Abstract"Herzog"isthefamousAmericanwriterSaulBellow'smasterpiece.TheauthorofthebookintrospecttheAmericansocialdevelopment,displaythemodern’sanxiety.Thisarticlediscussesthemodernpeople'sanxietyphenomenonandthecauseofformationonthreeaspectsthatarethecrisisofself-awareness,therelationshipofdefamiliarizationandthehumanandsocialismisfits.SaulBellowandHerzogSaulBellowisaveryexperiencedandthemostfamousnovelistoncontemporaryAmerican.In1976hewonThePulitzerPrizes,thesameyearwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforliterature,becauseinhisliteraryworksshowtherichthought,bitingsatireandastrongsympathy.Bellowisarichhumanisticwriter;hepaysattentiontothedevelopmentofhumanandthedevelopmentprocessofsocial.ThiscanbeseenasBellow'snovelcreationthemethatarerevealmodernpeople'sanxietyandintrospectthesocial.ThenovelHerzogreflectthemodernspiritualanxietythroughthedescriptionofthemastersoflifecrisis.Thisarticleexplainsthebookhowtodescribemodernpeople'sanxietyandthereasonsofhowthisanxietyhappens.ThebookofSaulBellowshowsthemodernpeople'sanxietyHerzogperformsthemiddle-class’sintellectualboredomandconfusion,reflectsthehumanitariancrisisinmodernsociety.FurthermoreweshouldalsopayattentiontothecreationofJewishidentityofBellow,andhisworksoftenwithJewishcharacteristicsalthoughBellowoftendeniesthispoint.Inthisnovel,theauthordiscussesthemodernpeople'sanxietyphenomenonandthecauseofformationonthreeaspectsthatarethecrisisofself-awareness,therelationshipofdefamiliarizationandthehumanandsocialismisfits.HumanidentitycrisisHerzogisaromantichistoryteacher,humanitarianishisnorms.Buthisspiritworld,pillaroftherational,fair,justiceandbenevolencecollapsedafterhiswifeandfriend'sbetrayal.Hefeltthehumanitarianvalueshavebeenbanished,whichhegraduallyfoundinmodernsociety,people'sideashavechanged,humanitarianidealshavebeencrushedbythereallife.Reallifeappearsmisfitsforhimineverywhere.Therefore,hisspir