会计学（一）句子成分(jùzichéngfèn)的定义（二）句子(jùzi)的具体成分1Theroomisveryclean.（名词）2WeoftenspeakEnglish.（代词(dàicí)）3Eightismyluckynumber.（数词）4ToteachthemEnglishismyjob.=It'smyjobtoteachthemEnglish.（不定式）5Swimmingisgoodforourhealth.(动名词）谓语(wèiyǔ)(predicate)表语(biǎoyǔ)(predicative)1Iamateacher.（名词）2Iamten.（数词）3Hebecamerichandsuccessful.（形容词）4Everyoneishere.（副词(fùcí)）5Theyareathomenow.（介词短语）6MyjobistoteachthemEnglish.（不定式）宾语(bīnyǔ)(object)宾语(bīnyǔ)补足语1WecalledhimDongming.（名词(míngcí)）2Wesawhimplayingsoccer.（现在分词）3Wesawhimplaysoccer.(不定式)4Wefoundmathdifficult.（形容词）5Mommakesmestudyingallday.（现在分词）定语(dìngyǔ)状语(zhuàngyǔ)(adverbial)状语种类(zhǒnglèi)如下同位语独立(dúlì)成分简单句、并列句和复合句2、按句子(jùzi)的结构可分三种：2)并列句：由并列连词（and,but,or等）或分号（；）把两个(liǎnɡɡè)或两个(liǎnɡɡè)以上的简单句连在一起构成。e.g.Youhelphimandhehelpsyou.HewantstogotherebutIdon’thurryup,oryouwillbelate.ThishousebelongstoMr.Smith；itcostsmillionsofdollars.3）复合句：含有一个或一个以上从句的句子(jùzi)。复合句包含：名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句等。1TheforeignvisitorstookalotofpictureswhentheywereattheGreatWall2ThisisthebookthatIwant.3Ithinkthatheisright.简单句的五种(wǔzhǒnꞬ)基本句型2主语(zhǔyǔ)+系动词+表语(主系表)3主语+及物动词(jíwùdònꞬcí)+宾语(主谓宾）4、主语+谓语（及物动词）+双宾语(bīnyǔ)（间接宾语(bīnyǔ)+直接宾语(bīnyǔ)）5、主语+谓语（及物动词(jíwùdònꞬcí)）+复合宾语（宾语+宾补）属于宾语+补足语的动词(dòngcí)短语有1wantsbtodosth2wouldlikesbtodosth3asksbtodosth4tellsbtodosth5wishsbtodosth6helpsbtodosth7let/make/havesbdosth8see/hear/watchsbdo/doingsth内容(nèiróng)总结