会计学1．(2014·新课标卷Ⅱ短文改错(ɡǎicuò))Forexample，wecandoreadingforoneandahalfhourandplaysportsforonehoureveryday._________________________________________________答案：第一个hour→hours2．(2014·新课标卷Ⅰ语法填空)Whilethereareamazingstoriesofinstanttransformation，formostofusthe________(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork，likecleaningupapollutedriver.答案：changes3．(2014·新课标卷Ⅰ短文(duǎnwén)改错)Sincethen—foralltheseyear—wehavebeenallowingtomatoestoself­seedwheretheyplease._________________________________________________答案：year→years4．(2014·安徽卷)—Whynotbuyasecond­handcarfirstifyoudon’thaveenoughmoneyforanewone?—That’sagood________(suggest)．答案(dáàn)：suggestion5．(2014·湖北卷)Her________(motivate)forwritingwasadesireforwomentogettherighttohighereducation.答案(dáàn)：motivation6．(2014·山东写作)MyEnglishimprovedalot，moreimportantly，Igainedmuch________(confident)．答案(dáàn)：confidence7．(2014·辽宁卷语法填空(tiánkòng))Unbelievable！Oh...，ifyoudon’tmind，I’llstopandtakeadeep________.答案：breath8．(2013·天津卷)WhileshewasinParis，shedevelopeda________(tasty)forfineart.答案：taste9．(2012·山东(shāndōnɡ)卷)Beingabletoafford________drinkwouldbe________comfortinthosetoughtimes.答案：a；a10．(2013·新课标卷Ⅰ)Indiaattained________independencein1947，after________longstruggle.答案：/；a一、名词的数单数名词变为复数名词的常用法则：(1)一般(yībān)情况下，在词尾直接加­s，如：books，caps，trees。(2)以­s，­x，­ch，­sh结尾的名词，在词尾加­es。如：glasses,boxes，watches，brushes。(3)以辅音字母加­y结尾的名词，把­y改为­i，再加­es。如：stories，countries。(4)以­o结尾的名词变为复数时，常在词尾加­s，但是下列名词要加­es，它们是：黑人英雄(yīngxióng)爱在火山上吃土豆西红柿，即Negroes，heroes，volcanoes，potatoes，tomatoes。(注：volcanos也正确)(5)以­f或­fe结尾的名词变为复数时，一般直接加­s，但下列以­f或­fe结尾的名词需把f或fe去掉，加­ves，它们是：为了自己活命，小偷和他的妻子手里拿着刀子和一片树叶站在架子上，把狼劈成两半，即selves，lives，thieves，wives，knives，loaves，leaves，shelves，wolves，halves。(6)“man/woman＋n.”变复数时，作定语的man/woman和中心词都要变复数。menteachers男老师womenengineers女工程师(7)不规则复数形式①变内部元音foot—feet脚man—men男人(nánrén)woman—women女人tooth—teeth牙mouse—mice老鼠goose—geese鹅gentleman—gentlemen绅士②单复数同形的名词sheep绵羊deer鹿Chinese中国人Japanese日本人means方法crossroads十字路口series连续sp