Ⅰ.单词思忆(一)基本单词1．____________vi.&n．斗争；拼搏；努力2．____________n．十年；十年期3．____________vt.&vi.使变大；伸展4．____________vt.&vi.循环；流传5．____________adv.因此；所以；因而6．____________n．工作；职业；占领7．____________vt.遗憾；惋惜n.遗憾；懊悔8．____________n．焦点；中心点vt.集中；聚焦9．____________vt.减少；减缩10．____________n．评论；议论vi.&vt.表达意见；作出评论(二)派生单词11．____________n．饥饿；欲望vt.&vi.(使)饥饿→____________adj.饥饿的；渴望得到的12．____________vt.&vi.配备；装备→____________(不可数)n．设备13．____________vt.&vi.输出；出口→____________(反义词)vt.&vi.输入；进口14．____________vt.使迷惑；使为难→____________adj.令人迷惑的→____________adj.感到迷惑的→__________n．迷惑15．____________n．总结；摘要；概要→____________vt.总结Ⅱ.短语回顾(一)根据汉语提示补全下列短语1．幸亏；由于；因为thanks________2．摆脱；除去rid________3．对……感到满意besatisfied________4．宁愿；宁可would________5．逐渐增强；建立；开发build________6．导致；造成(后果)lead________7．集中(注意力、精力等)于focus________8．使……免受(影响；伤害等)；使……不含(有害物)keep...free________(二)用上述短语的适当形式填空9．______________thesechallenges，I'mmuchstrongerthanbefore.10．RainduringtheNationalHoliday______________manyinconvenienceforthevistors.11．Thegirlforgotallthatshehadpreparedtosaywithmanyeyes______________her.12．It'simportanttokeepyoursentences______________spellingmistakeswhenwritingapplicationforwork.13．IfIruledtheworld，Iwould______________theworld______________everythingthatisbad.Ⅲ.佳句仿练1．Haveyouevergrownanyplants？Ifso，whatdidyoudotogrowthem？Ifnot，whatkindofplantwouldyouliketotrygrowing？(ifso与ifnot都是条件状语从句的缩略形式，分别表示肯定和否定。)你带伞了吗？如果没有，把我的借给你。→Doyouhaveanumbrella？____________，I'lllendyoumine.2．Dr.YuanLongpinggrowswhatiscalledsuperhybridrice.(what引导名词性从句。)这朵花的颜色与它早晨时的不同。→Thecoloroftheflowerisdifferentfrom____________inthemorning.3．In1974，hebecamethefirstagriculturalpioneerintheworldtogrowricethathasahighoutput.(thefirst＋n.＋todo...意为“第一个要做……的……”。)我是我们家第一个大学生。→Iamthefirst________inourfamily.4．Recently，however，scientistshavebeenfindingthatlong­termuseofthesefertilizerscancausedamagetothelandand，evenmoredangerous，topeople'shealth.(现在完成进行时。)我们已经连续做这个工程四个小时了，休息一下吧。→We________thisprojectforfourhours.Let'shaveare