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Unit1What’sthematter?18.theimportanceof(doing)sth.(做)某事的重要性一、基础知识Westudentsshouldknowtheimportanceof(learning)1.What’sthematter?怎么啦?出什么事情了?English.What’sthematterwithyou?=What’sthetroublewithyou?=importancen.重要(性),importantadj.重要的,What’swrongwithyou?你怎么了?19.makeadecisiontodosth.=decidetodosth.。【注】:matter和trouble为名词,其前可加the或形容20.beinthecontrolof…掌管,管理Theheadmasterisin词性物主代词,wrong是adj.不能加thethecontrolofthisnewschool.2.haveacold=catchacold=havetheflu感冒beoutofcontrol无法控制,无法管理haveafever发烧haveacough咳嗽haveastomachache胃beundercontrol被控制住,在控制之中疼,肚子疼haveatoothache牙疼haveaheadache头疼21.minddoingsth.介意做某事,3.muchtoo+形容词,意为太......,Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?toomuch+名词,意为很多,大量。27.giveup(doing)sth.放弃(做)某事,giveup(playing)4.enough【形容、副词】足够的/地,enough放在名前后,computergames;形副后。goodenough足够好,enoughmoney=muchmoneyUnit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks5.liedown躺下,lie躺,躺着,过去式lay;lie说谎,过1.cheer(sb.)up(让某人)变得高兴;振奋起来Thegood去式liednewscheeredupeveryoneinourclass.6.maybe“或许”,常用于句首,表示可能性,后加句子。2.giveout分发;散发,相当于handout,Maybeyouareright.Theteacherisgivingout/handingoutthetestpapers.maybe,是情态动词+be的结构,意为“可能,也许”,后加givesth.outtosb.意为把某物分发给某人。名词、代词或形容词。Hemaybeangry.3.volunteertodosth.自愿做某事soundlike+名词代词和从句:4.alone:独自一人的,无感情色彩:指人ThemusicianItsoundslikeyoudon’tknowthetruth.enjoyedlivingaloneandwritingsongshimself.Itsoundslikeagoodidea.lonely(感到)孤独寂寞的,带有很强的感情色彩,可做sound+形容词,“听起来,好像”,Themusicsoundsnice.表语或定语。指内心孤独Thelonelyboyisnotlonelynow.7.need需要,实义动词need+名词,需要某物;5.careforsb./sth.照顾;照料……needtodosth.需要做某事,主语通常是人,表示人主动6.such“这样的,这种,如此”,用于修饰名词的动作:Youneedtolistencarefullyduringclass.such+a/an+形容词+单数名词:suchagoodday多么美8.getoff(thebus)下(公交车)geton上车好的一天/suchanexcitingmatch多么精彩的比赛11.agree同意,赞同;such+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词:suchimportantagreewithsth.同意某事如:Iagreewiththatidea.decisions多么重要的建议suchdeliciousfood多么美agreetosb.同意某人的意见如:IagreetoLiLei.味的食物12.trouble问题,麻烦;beintrouble遇到麻烦,make如果名词前被many,much,few,little修饰时,只能用trouble制造麻烦,havetrouble(in)doingsth.=haveso,而不用such:somanysickchildren/solittletimedif