初三英语详细总结Unit1一、知识点1.Checkin:在旅馆的登记入住。Checkout:在旅馆结账离开。2.By:①通过…..方式（途径）。例：IlearnEnglishbylisteningtotapes.②在…..旁边。例：bythewindow/thedoor③乘坐交通工具例：bybus/car④在……之前，到……为止。例：byOctober在10月前⑤被例：Englishisspokenbymanypeople.3.how与what的区别：how通常对方式或程度提问，意思有：怎么样如何，通常用来做状语、表语。what通常对动作的发出者或接受者提问，意思为什么，通常做宾语，主语。①Howisyoursummerholiday?It?sOK.(how表示程度做表语)②Howdidyoutravelaroundtheworld?Itravelbyair.③Whatdoyoulearnatschool?IlearnEnglish,mathandmanyothersubjects.①What…thinkof…?How…like…?②What…dowith…?How…dealwith…?③What…likeabout…?How…like…?④What?stheweatherliketoday?How?stheweathertoday?⑤Whattodo?Howtodoit?e.g.Whatdoyouthinkofthisbook?=Howdoyoulikethisbook?Idon?tknowwhatIshoulddowiththematter.=Idon?tknowhowIshoulddealwithit.WhatdoyoulikeaboutChina?=HowdoyoulikeChina?Idon?tknowwhattodonextstep?=Idon?tknowhowtodoitnextstep?㊣Whatgood/badweatheritistoday!（weather为不可数名词，其前不能加a）㊣Whatafine/baddayitistoday!（day为可数名词，其前要加a）4.aloud,loud与loudly的用法:三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式。如:Hereadthestoryaloudtohisson.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak,talk,laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如:Shetoldustospeakalittlelouder.她让我们说大声一点。③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如:Hedoesnottalkloudlyorlaughloudlyinpublic.他不当众大声谈笑。5.voice指人的嗓音也指鸟鸣。sound指人可以听到的各种声音。noise指噪音、吵闹声6.find+宾语+宾补（名词形容词介词短语分词等）例：Ifindhimfriendly.Wefoundhiminbed.Wefoundherhonest.7.常见的系动词有：①是：am、is、areIfoundhimworkinginthegarden.Hefoundthewindowclosed.②保持：keep、stay③转变：become、get、turn④……起来feel、look、smell、taste、sound8.get+宾语+宾补（形容词过去分词动词不定式）使某种情况发生例：Gettheshoesclean.把鞋擦干净GetMr.Greentocome.让格林先生进来Iwanttogetmybikerepaired.我想去修自行车Youcan?tgethimwaiting.你不能让他老等着9.动词不定式做定语①与所修饰的名词构成主谓关系ThenexttraintoarrivewasfromNewYork.Heisalwaysthefirsttocome.②与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系Ihavenothingtosay.Ineedsomepapertowriteon.Ineedapentowritewith.Idon?thavearoomtolivein.10.practice,fun做名词为不可数名词11.add补充说又说12.join加入某团体并成为其中一员attend出席参加会议或讲座joinin与takepartin指参加到某项活动中去。13.a