临床精神医学杂志2007年第17卷第1期#51##专题讨论#Conners父母问卷对少年儿童行为问题的研究杨海英,王从杰摘要:目的:探讨少年儿童的行为状况。方法:用Conners父母问卷调查表(PSQ),对182例3~17岁淮安市少年儿童的行为等问题进行调查,并与Conners常模比较。结果:独生子女的冲动-多动行为问题显著多于多子女家庭的男性少年儿童(P<0.01)。6~11岁儿童的品行问题、冲动-多动、焦虑及多动指数因子分显著低于Conners常模(P<0.05~0.01),而12~17岁少年的PSQ各因子分均显著低于Conners常模(P<0.05~0.01),仅学习问题显著多于Conners常模(P<0.05),且男生冲动-多动行为问题显著多于女生(P<0.01)。6~11岁女性儿童的冲动-多动因子分显著高于12~17岁少年。结论:独生子的冲动-多动行为问题多于多子女家庭的男性少年儿童。淮安市区少年儿童行为问题少于美国,但青少年学习问题较多。随年龄增长,少年儿童行为问题有所改善。关键词:少年儿童;行为问题中图分类号:R749194文献标识码:A文章编号:1005-3220(2007)01-0051-02ApplicationofConnersparentsymptomquestionnaireinchildrenandadolescentsYANGHai-ying,WANGCong-jie.TheThirdPeoplecsHospitalofHuaian,Hauian223001,ChinaAbstract:Objective:ToexplorethebehavioralproblemsofchildrenandadolescentsinHuaiancity.Method:182childrenandadolescentswith3-17yearsoldweretestedbyConnersparentsymptomquestionnaire(PSQ)andthedatawerecomparedwithnormsofPSQ.Results:Impulsivity-hyperactivityscoresofPSQinonechildfamilyweremarkedlyhigherthanthatinmorechildrenfamilyinmale(P<0.01).Thescoresofconductproblems,impulsivity-hyperactivity,anxietyandhyperactivityindexofPSQinchildrenwith6-11yearsoldweresignificantlylowerthanthoseinnormsofConnersPSQ(P<0.05-0.01).ThescoresofallPSQfactorsinadolescentswith12-17yearsoldwerealsosignificantlylowerthanthatinnorms(P<0.05-0.01),exceptthescoreoflearningproblemwasmarkedlyhigher(P<0.05).Scoreofimpulsivity-hyperactivityinmalewassignificantlyhigherthanthatinfemale(P<0.01).Thescoreofimpulsivity-hyperactivityinchildrenwith6-11yearsoldwasmarkedlyhigherthanthatinadolescentswith12-17yearsoldinfemale.Conclusion:Theimpulsivity-hyperactivitycsproblemsismorecommoninone-childfamilythanthatinmorechildrenfamilyinmale.ThebehavioralproblemsinchildrenandadolecentsinHuaianmightbelessthanthatinUSA,butlearningproblemsinadolescentsareverycommon.Behavioralproblemsinchildrenandadolescentsshowimprovedtendencywiththegrowingage.Keywords:childrenandadolescents;behavioralproblemsConners行为问卷(PSQ)是筛查儿童行为问题的龄段之间性别差异无显著性(V2=0.8