会计学Lesson52MultipleChoiceLesson53InthepublicinterestLingINTHEPUBLICINTERESTWhatcouldnotbereportedintheofficialfiles?Thefactthatthepolicemanwasprejudicedagainstforeigners.WhydidSwedenintroducetheinstitutionofOmbudsman?SwedenintroducedtheinstitutionofOmbudsmantoinvestigateprivategrievancesagainsttheState.HowisanOmbudsmanchoseninSweden?AnOmbudsmanischosenbyaparliamentarycommitteewhichrepresentsallpoliticalparties.HowcanthepublicfindoutabouttheOmbudsman'swork?ThepubliccanfindouttheO'sworkthroughhiscorrespondencewhichisopentopublicinspection.Newwordsandexpressionsevolvev.1)逐渐形成（developgradually）e.g-~asystemfordoing-形成了一套…的体系e.g-Hehas~danewsystemforrunningtheschool.e.g-这个想法是从我在阁楼里发现的一幅画得到启发的-TheideaevolvedfromadrawingIdiscoveredintheattic.2）进化，进化形成(biology)~from/~intoe.g-Thethreespeciesevolvedfromasingleancestor.-这三种生物从同一祖先进化而来e.g-鱼是由史前海洋生物进化而来的-Fishevolvedfromprehistoricseacreature.evolutionn.发展，演变（revolution革命）evolutionismn.进化论（theoryofevolution）evolutionist进化论者revolve,evolve,involve"volve":转，卷前缀re-表示again(andagain),所以是旋转前缀e-(=-ex)表示"向外）（卷着的东西）展开-->v.(使）发展，（使）进化Manhasevolvedfromtheape.前缀in-表示“入内”，involve:卷入，涉及：Don'tinvolveotherpeopleinyourtrouble.别把别人牵涉进你的麻烦中去。high-handedadj.高压的，专横的=overbearinge.g-实在没有必要这样专横行事-Therewasreallynoneedforsuchhigh-handedbehaviour.henpeck“high-”high-born出生高贵的high-class极好的；上流社会的high-definition高清晰度的；高分辨率的high-end高档的high-flying十分成功的high-level级别高的high-maintenance费神费力的high-minded高尚的high-perfomance高性能的incompetentadj.不够格的competentadj.足以胜任的；有能力的becompetenttodo/forsth.=bequalifiedtodo/forsth.=havecompetencetodo/for=havequalificationtodo/fore.g-他能够胜任这份工作-Heiscompetenttodothejob.safeguardv.保护~sth/sb(against/fromsth)e.g-新的安保系统将保护公司免遭盗窃-Thenewsecuritysystemwill~thecompanyagainsttheft.n.保护措施e.g-强有力的法律保护-stronglegalsafeguardgrievancen.不平，冤屈airone's~诉说苦衷nurseagrievenceagainstsb对某人心怀不满grievev.使悲伤~to:e.g-It~smetoseethistragicmovie.~that:e.g-Itgrievedhimthathecoulddonothingtohelpher.~