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MauriceRavel1MauriceRavelMauriceRavelMauriceRavelin1912BornJosephMauriceRavelMarch7,1875Ciboure,FranceDiedDecember28,1937(aged?62)ParisRestingplaceLevallois-PerretNationalityFrenchOccupationComposerPartnerNoneRelativesMarieDelouart,JosephRavelJoseph-MauriceRavel(March7,1875?–December28,1937)wasaFrenchcomposerknownespeciallyforhismelodies,orchestralandinstrumentaltexturesandeffects.Muchofhispianomusic,chambermusic,vocalmusicandorchestralmusichasenteredthestandardconcertrepertoire.Ravel'spianocompositions,suchasJeuxd'eau,Miroirs,LetombeaudeCouperinandGasparddelanuit,demandconsiderablevirtuosityfromtheperformer,andhisorchestralmusic,includingDaphnisetChloéandhisarrangementofModestMussorgsky'sPicturesatanExhibition,usesavarietyofsoundandinstrumentation.RavelisperhapsknownbestforhisorchestralworkBoléro(1928),whichheconsideredtrivialandoncedescribedas"apiecefororchestrawithoutmusic."[1]AccordingtoSACEM,Ravel'sestateearnsmoreroyaltiesthanthatofanyotherFrenchcomposer.Accordingtointernationalcopyrightlaw,Ravel'sworkshavebeeninthepublicdomainsinceJanuary1,2008,inmostcountries.InFrance,duetoanomalouscopyrightlawextensionstoaccountforthetwoworldwars,theywillnotenterthepublicdomainuntil2015.[2]MauriceRavel2BiographyEarlylifeBirthplaceofMauriceRavelinCiboureRavelwasbornintheBasquetownofCiboure,France,nearBiarritz,closetotheborderwithSpain,in1875.Hismother,MarieDelouart,wasofBasquedescentandgrewupinMadrid,Spain,whilehisfather,JosephRavel,wasaSwissinventorandindustrialistfromFrenchHaute-Savoie.[3]BothwereCatholicsandtheyprovidedahappyandstimulatinghouseholdfortheirchildren.SomeofJoseph'sinventionswerequiteimportant,includinganearlyinternal-combustionengineandanotoriouscircusmachine,the"WhirlwindofDeath,"anautomotiveloop-the-loopthatwasquiteasuccessuntilafatalaccidentattheBarnum&BaileyCircusin1903.[4]Josephdelightedintakinghissonstofactoriestoseethelatestmechanicaldevices,andhealsohadak
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