Module1atthebottomof在……底部beafraidof害怕agreatnumberof许多allkindsof各种各样的thousandsof成千上万的Theothersideof…的另一边Module2Module6doharmto对……造成伤害makeadifferenceto产生重大影响takepartin参加befullof装满……makealotofwaste制造大量的废物beoffto动身去tryone’sbest尽某人最大的能力bydoingsth通过做某事hearof听说beworriedabout=worryabout担心……才changeinto把……变成……doharm/goodto对……有害/有益havealookat看……一眼besimilarto同……相似assoonas一……就……atonce立刻，马上get/comeback回来getalongwellwithsb.与某人相处融洽writealettertosb.写信给某人inthecentreof在……的中心bytheway顺便问一下inmanyways在许多方面atthemoment此刻inthesouthof在……的南部nearthecoast在海岸附近onthehills在山上arriveat/in到达haveabadtemper脾气不好everyoneelse其他人liedown躺下winagoldmedal赢得金牌wouldlikeahandtodosth需要帮助做某事getoff下车onone’swaybackfrom在某人从某地回来的路上feellikedoingsth想要做某事atdifferenttimesoftheday在一天的不同时候be/getusedtodoing习惯于……notatall根本不aphotocompetition一次摄影比赛takeahelicopter乘直升机playrugby打橄榄球specialexpressions特别的表达方式Module8attheendof在……末尾，尽头expect(sb.)todosth盼望某人做某事therichculture丰富的文化thanksto幸亏，由于makeaphotoshow举办摄影展attheprize-givingceremony在颁奖典礼上presenttheprizes颁奖inthe17thcentury在17世纪speaktosb.跟某人说话holdbirthdayparties举办生日晚会makesure确定，确信bewrittenby由某人写understandbetter更好地理解overthere在那边beindeeptrouble陷入很大麻烦acartoonstory一个卡通故事It’nolaughingmatter它不是可笑的事seetheflash看到闪光灯ahappyending一个愉快的结局makeamess制造混乱wintheheartof赢得……的心evensince从……开始acommonexpression普遍表达haveawordwithsb.和某人说句话translateinto翻译成……experiencelife体验生活leavechildrenontheirown让孩子们独自待着askfor要……，询问beabletodosth.能做某事learnfrom向……学习fallinlovewith爱上..bothofthem他们两个都climbup爬上来becomepopular变得受欢迎makesb.laugh使某人笑playthemainpart扮主角flyinto飞入到returnto返回到……inhisownprivatedreamworld在他个人的梦幻世界里Module10amazingresults惊人的结果keepfit=keephealthy保持健康encouragesb.todosth鼓励某人做某事beallowedtodosth.被允许做某事lookforwardtodoingsth.期待做某事gotothegym去体验馆persuadesb.todosth.说服某人做某事fitnesstrainer健身教练refusetodosth.拒绝做某事hadbetterdosth最好做某事Module11closedown倒闭overpopulation超负荷人口theshortageofwater缺水moreandmore越来越多lessandless越来越少thereusedtobe过去常有betiredof对……感到厌烦s