高考英语核心形容词和副词一、生气1.angry/ˈæŋɡri/adj.生气的【近】annoyedadj.恼怒的【反】delightedadj.高兴的；令人愉快的getangry生气；发脾气beangryat/withsb./sth.生……的气[e.g.]Iwasreallyangrywithher.我很生她的气。[e.g.]Thereisnoneedbeingangrywithothersaboutthemistakestheyunconsciouslymake.{应用文—建议信}没必要为别人无心犯下的错和他们生气。makesb.angry使某人生气[e.g.]Itmademereallyangry.我很生气。2.mad/mæd/adj.生气的；发疯的likemad疯狂地；极快地gomad疯了bemadat/withsb.对某人生气[e.g.]Youarenotsupposedtobemadatyoursister.你不该对你妹妹生气。bemadforsb./sth.为某人/某物着迷[e.g.]Tomismadforbasketball.汤姆对篮球十分着迷。make/drivesb.mad使人恼火[e.g.]Hersillyquestionsdrivesmemad.她愚蠢的提问使我恼火。【扩展】furious/ˈfjʊəriəs/adj.生气的二、困惑1.puzzled/ˈpʌz(ə)ld/adj.感到困惑的puzzledlook迷惑的表情bepuzzledabout/at/asto…对……感到困惑[e.g.]IhavebeenpuzzledastowhyBritishpeopleliketotalkaboutweather.{应用文—书信}我一直很困惑为什么英国人喜欢谈论天气。→puzzle/ˈpʌz(ə)l/n.拼图v.使困惑puzzlegame拼图游戏→puzzling/ˈpʌzlɪŋ/adj.令人困惑的2.confused/kənˈfjuːzd/adj.感到困惑的【近】distracted/dɪˈstræktɪd/adj.注意力分散的；思想不集中的ataloss困惑、不知所措或不知道如何应对某种情况feelconfused感到困惑beconfusedaboutsth.对……感到疑惑[e.g.]Ifyou'reconfusedaboutanything,writetome.{应用文—慰问信}如果你对什么事有疑问，写信给我。beconfusedwithsth.与……混淆[e.g.]Moreoftenthannot,leadershipisconfusedwithauthority.人们通常把领导力与权力搞混。→confuse/kənˈfjuːz/v.使困惑→confusion/kənˈfjuːʒn/n.困惑写作高分表达puzzleover/aboutsth.苦苦思索某事；仔细琢磨某事[e.g.]Whiledoingextensivereading,youdon'thavetopuzzleovereverysinglewordorphrase1inthepassage.{应用文—建议信}在进行泛读时，不用仔细琢磨文中的每个单词或短语。puzzlesth.out/puzzleoutsth.琢磨出某事的答案[e.g.]Ihavebeenponderingoverthisproblemforquitealongtimebutstillcouldn'tpuzzleitout.{应用文—求助信}我想这个问题想了很久，但还是想不出答案。三、平静1.quiet/ˈkwaɪət/adj.安静的；平静的【反】noisy/ˈnɔɪzi/adj.嘈杂的→quietness/ˈkwaɪətnəs/n.平静→quietly/ˈkwaɪətli/adv.安静地keepsth.quiet/keepquietaboutsth.对某事保密[e.g.]Wewanttogivehimasurprise,sopleasekeepquietaboutthebirthdayparty.{应用文—书信}我们想给他一个惊喜，所以请对生日派对这件事情保密。2.calm/kɑːm/adj.平静的；冷静的；镇静的v.使冷静[e.g.]Thedeep,gentlevoicehelpedcalmthenervousgirl.低沉、温柔的声音帮助这个紧张的女孩平静下来。keep/remaincalm保持冷静[e.g.]Susan'svoicestillremainedcalmevenifshewasgettingannoyed.即使苏珊很生气，她的