语法专题(十)形容词和副词考点归纳形容词、副词的用法是英语学习中的一个重点，也是历届高考试题中的常考点。高考对此点的考查要求考生能掌握形容词、副词的基本语法特征及语义差异，能在交际和运用中依据语境及语法来处理问题。下面分析一下高考考查方向。考点一：在具体的语境中辨析形容词与副词的语义此点是高考对形容词、副词考查的第一大热点。解答此类题的关键是要分析具体的语境，结合基本词义、搭配等来选择正确答案。请注意如下高考题中形容词、副词的选择与语境中信息词的对应关系。Sheisanxioustoleaveassoonaspossible.IfyouarecuriousaboutAustralia，justreadthebookwrittenbyDr.Johnson.(固定搭配)Theircheerfulvoiceshowedthattheywerehavingfriendlydiscussion.Don'tbetoocuriousaboutthingsyou'renotsupposed.Wedecidednottoclimbthemountainsbecauseitwasrainingheavily.(固定搭配)Theelderlyneedspecialcareinwinter，astheyaresensitivetothesuddenchangeofweather.考点二：考查形容词，副词的比较级、最高级及前面的修饰语1〃比较级、最高级的选用及应用范围比较级、最高级常用于表示两者或多者间的比较。复习中须注意如下句型的用法：①as＋原级adj./adv.＋as表示“和??一样”及notas/so＋原级adj./adv.＋as表示“不如??”。Johnplaysfootballaswellas，ifnotbetterthan，David.Thepianointheothershopswillbemorecheap，butnotasgood.②as＋原级adj.＋a(n)＋n.＋as表示“跟??一样”。It'sgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Ourneighbourhasasbigahouseasours.③比较级＋than表“比??更”及less...than表示“不如??”。Thisyeartheyhaveproducedlessgrainthantheydidlastyear.1Thisroadiswiderthanthatone.④the＋比较级，the＋比较级表示“越??，就越??”。It'sbelievedthattheharderyouwork，thebetterresultyou'llget.⑤the＋比较级＋ofthetwo＋名词/代词表示两者中“较??的”。Whichisthelargercountry，CanadaorAustralia?Ifthemanagerhadtochoosebetweenthetwo，hewouldsayJohnwasthebetterchoice.2〃使用比较结构应注意的几个问题①当相比的两者属于同一个范围或同一类别时，为避免与自身相比要用anyother＋单数可数名词或anyothers或anyoneelse/anythingelse；如果不是同一范围或同一类别时就不必用other，直接采用比较对象即可。比如：Shestudiesharderthananyoneelseinherclass.Sherunsfasterthananybodyinhisclass.②在使用比较结构时还应注意比较的双方应有可比性。误：Therearemorestudentsinthisschoolthanthatschool.正：Therearemorestudentsinthisschoolthaninthatschool.③应注意一些不规则变化的形容词、副词的两级。比如：ProfessorWhitehaswrittensomeshortstories，butheisbetterknownforhisplays.(well比较级为better。)Manypeoplehavehelpedwithcannedfood，however，foodbanktheneedsmoreforthepoor.Thatdoesn'tsoundveryfrightening，Paul，I'veseenworse.Whatdidyoulikemostaboutthefilm?3〃形容词、副词原级、比较级、最高级前的程度状语①注意一些形容词或副词前的特定修饰语。Sometimesitwasab