强化练(十七)语法填空与短文改错(一)题组(一)Ⅰ.语法填空ChopsticksplayanimportantroleinChinesefoodculture.Chinesechopsticksareroundontheeatingendwhichsymbolizesheaven,whiletheotherendissquarewhichsymbolizesearth.Thisisbecausekeepingenoughfoodis1.(great)concernthananythingelse.Itisimportanttonotethatchopsticksareusedinmanydifferentculturesandthereisnosinglestandardfortheuseofchopsticks.Herearesomecustoms2.(associate)withchopsticksinChina.Playingwithchopsticks3.(consider)badmanners.Andchopsticksshouldnotbeplaced4.(vertical)inabowlofriceorotherfood.Anystick­likeobjectpointingupward5.(resemble)theincense(香)sticksthatpeopleuse6.offeringstotheirdeadfamilymembers.Itisalsobadmannerstotapchopstickson7.edgeofone'sbowl,becauseinancientChinabeggarsoftenmadethisnoise8.(attract)attention.InChinese，“chopsticks”reads“kuaizi”，whichmeans“tohavesonssoon”，soanewly­marriedcouplewillbeveryhappytoacceptchopsticksas9.(they)weddinggift.10．hasalreadybeenfoundoutisthatusingchopsticksimprovesone'smemory,increasesfingerdexterity(灵巧)andcanbeusefulinlearningandimprovingskillssuchasChinesecharacterprintingandbrushpainting.[语篇解读]文章介绍了筷子的特征以及围绕筷子形成的一些习俗。1．解析：考查形容词的比较级。根据下文中的“than”可知，此处要用形容词的比较级。答案：greater2．解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处用过去分词短语“associatedwithchopsticks”作定语，修饰customs。答案：associated3．解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。此处为客观性描述，应用一般现在时；该句使用了动名词短语“Playingwithchopsticks”作主语，谓语动词用单数形式；且此处表示玩筷子被看作是不礼貌的行为，故应用被动语态。答案：isconsidered4．解析：考查词性转换。此处修饰谓语动词要用副词，故填vertically。答案：vertically5．解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处为客观性描述，应用一般现在时；本句为含有that引导的定语从句的主从复合句，其中主句的主语是“Anystick­likeobjectpointingupward”，是单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。答案：resembles6．解析：考查介词。as在这里用作介词，意为“作为”。答案：as7．解析：考查冠词。此处特指后面的bowl(碗)的边缘，故填定冠词。答案：the8．解析：考查非谓语动词。此处用动词不定式短语toattractattention作目的状语。答案：toattract9．解析：考查代词。空后的weddinggift与上文提到的anewly­marriedcouple为所属关系，故填their。答案：their10．解析：考查主语从句。此处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，表示“……的事物”，故用what来引导该从句。答案：WhatⅡ.短文改错Ifeltsoproudlywhenmyteamwontheicehockeycompetition.ItmademefeelthatIcanachieveanything.Onlythreeyearsago,Iwasterrifyingofwalkingorskatingonic