跨国公司管理期末考.doc
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跨国公司管理期末考.doc

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C、shortanswer1、Cultureshock:astateofdisorientationandanxietyaboutnotkowinghowtobehaveinanunfamiliarculture.stages:(1)honeymoon,whenpositiveattitudesandexpectation,excitement,andatouristfeelingprevail;(2)irritationandhostility,thecrisisstagewhenculturaldifferencesresultinproblematwork,athome,andindailyliving---expatratesandfamilymembersfeelhomesickanddisoriented,lanshingoutateveryone.(3)gradualadjustment(4)biculturalism,thestageinwhichthemanagerandfamilymembersgrowtoacceptandappreciatelocalpeopleandpracticesandareabletofunctioneffectivelyintwoculture.2、howmanydimensionsaremadebyGlobalProjectTeamaboutculture?Assertiveness(howmuchpeopleinsocietyareexpectedtobetough,confrotational,andcompetitiveversusmodestandtender.Futureorientation(referstothelevelofimportantofperformanceimprovementandexcellenceinsocietyandreferstowhetherornotpeopleareencouragedtostriveforcontinuedimprovement.Performanceorientation(theimportanceofperformanceimprovementandexcellentinsocietyandreferstowhetherornotpeopleareencouragedtostriveforcontinuedimprovement.Humaneorientation(measurestheextenttowhichasocietyencouragesandrewardspeopleforbeingfair,altruistic,generous,caring,andkind.3、Howmanymodesareinvolvedintheglobaloperationsofmanagerialstaff?1,ethnocentricstaffingapproach2,polycentricstaffingapproach3,globalstaffingapproach4,regiocentricstaffingapproach4、SaysomethingaboutthestrengthsandweaknessofTNCtohostcountries.BenefitscostsCapitalmarketeffects.Broaderaccesstooutsidecapital.increasedcompetitionforlocal.Foreign—exchangeearningscarcecapital.Importsubstitutioneffectsallow.increasedinterestratesassupplygovernmentstosaveforeignoflocalcapitaldecreasesexchangeforpriorityprojects.capitalserviceeffectsofbalance.RisksharingofpaymentTechnologyandproductioneffects.AccesstonewtechnologyandR&D.technologyisnotalwaysdevelopmentsappropriate.Infrastructuredevelopmentandsupport.plantsareoftenforassembly.Exportdiversificationonlyandcanbedismantled.Governmentinfrastructureinvestmentish