英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）长元音/ɑ://ɔ://ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e//æ/eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ/双元音/ɪə//eə//ʊə//əʊ//aʊ/辅音（28个）清辅音/p//t//k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d//g//v//ð//z/清辅音/ʃ//h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/ʒ//r//dz//dʒ//dr/鼻音/m//n//ŋ/半元音/j//w/边音/ǀ/新旧英语国际音标对照表新i:ІeæЗ:əΛu:ʊɔ:Vowels旧i:ieæə:əΛu:uɔ:元音新ɒɑ:eIaIɔIəʊaʊIəeəʊə旧ɔɑ:eiaiɔiəuauiəεəuə辅音新旧无变化。1英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1)[i:]字母组合:eeeaeieeiy单词举例：threetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeeatteameatleaveleadteacherspeakcleanpleaseheshemepiecereceiveceilingtwenty2)[I[i]]发音字母:iyeuiua单词举例：sitpigbigitislittlesixmanyhappydictionarydefectdecidedelicious3)[æ]发音字母:a单词举例：baghandhappyhatmapmadbadblackbackgladman4)[e]字母组合:eaea单词举例：headbreadbedredelephantrememberselllessonbetterdeskhotelyes5)[З:]ə:字母组合:irureareror单词举例：girlshirtskirtthirtythirdbirdturnnurseturtleThursday2learnearthtermherworkworld6)[ə]字母组合eroraroa单词举例：teacherrememberplayerspeakerdoctoractorauthorfamiliarcollardollartogethertomorrowtodaylessonaroundaccountagoelephantbanana7)[a:]字母组合:ara单词举例：carfarmcardarmfastclassglassplant8)[ʌ]发音字母:uoouoo单词举例：uplunchfungunnutcupbuscomemotherdoseloveabovetroublebloodflood9)[ɔ:]字母组合:alorauourar单词举例：smallwalltalktallballwalk3shortmorelordhorseforfortysportauthorautumncaughtfourwarm10)[ɔ]发音字母:oa([ɒ])单词举例：onhotlotfoxboxdogrockwantwashwatch11)[u:]字母组合:ooou单词举例：foodroomgoosetoothshoedotwotruebluefull12)[u]字母组合:uooou单词举例：putfullpushlookgoodfootbookwoodshouldcould13)[ei]发音字母aayeaaiey单词举例：namecakelateplaneAprilplaysaymaywaygreatbreakrainpaintplaintheygrey14)[ai]发音字母iy4单词举例：bikefinefindninelightnightmytryflyeye15)[au]字母组合：ouow单词举例：houseoutgroundsoundloudaroundmouseflowerdownnowcowhow16)[əʊ]发音字母:oowoa[əu]单词举例:homecoldgonoknowlowbelowgrowshowboatcoatgoal17)[ɔɪ]字母组合:oyoi[ɔi]单词举例:boytoyoilsoilvoicechoice18)[Iə]字母组合：eerear[iə]单词举例：beerdeerearnearidea19)[ɛə]字母组合:earairere[eə]单词举例：pearbear5chairairfairtherewherecare20)[ʊə]字母组合:ur