英语国际音标表(4８个)1、元音(２０个)长元音:/ɑ:／/ɔ://ɜ://i:/／Ｕ:/短元音:/ʌ／ﻩ／ɒ/ﻩ/ə/／ɪ/ﻩ/ʊ/ﻩ/e//æ/双元音:/ｅɪ／／əʊ//ａɪ//aʊ//ɒɪ／／ɪə/／ｅə／ﻩ／ʊə/ﻩ2、辅音(28个)清辅音:/p//t/／ｋ//ｆ//θ//ｓ//ʃ／/h//tｓ／/ｔʃ//tｒ/浊辅音:/ｂ//d／/ｇ/ﻩ/ｖ//ð//z/／ʒ/ﻩ／ｄʒ//dz//dr/／r/鼻音:/ｍ/ﻩ／n//ŋ／ﻩﻩ半元音:/j／ﻩ/w/ﻩ边音:/ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照1、元音:１)[ʌ]发音字母uooｕｏoupｓｕpperluｎｃｈfunｇunｈuntcupbｕsｅｍｏthｅrｄｏｓebrotｈerloveaboｖｅｔｒｏuｂleroughflｏuｒｉsｈbｌｏodfloｏｄ2)［a:]字母组合araｃａrfarmcaｒdａrｍgardｅnfaｓtclａｓslａstglaｓsplanｔauntcalm3)［e］字母组合ｅaea(uｅ,u,iｅ,ai,eｉ,ay)ｈeaｄbrｅａdpleasuｒｅelephantelectｒｉcremｅmｂｅrｓｅllshelllessoｎｂｅｔtｅrbedｄｅskhotｅlyｅｓmanyany４)［æ］发音字母ａbａghａｎdaｎdanthａppyｈaｔmapmadｂaｄblackbaｃkgladflagｓｈallman5)[I]发音字母ｉyeuiuａsitpiｃｔｕreｉｔｉslｉstsixmｉxfixfｉtｐigbiｇbｕiｌdmｉsｓmｙthｍanytｗeｎtyhappyｄiｃｔiｏnａrｙdｅfectｄeｃｉdedelicious6)[i:］字母组合:eｅeaeｉeei(eoeyi)ｔｈrｅetreeｇreenshｅepmeetｂeefseｅseeｋeaｔｔeameatlｅaveｌeａdteaｃｈｅrtｅａmmeａnsｐｅakcleａnｐleasｅheshemｅpiｅcereceiveceiling7)[ε］字母组合erｏrouａroaeuｔeａcｈerleaderremembeｒplａyｅrsｐeａkerｆarmerｐowｄerdoctoractorｍａyｏraｕthortｒactordｅliciousgrａｃiｏuｓｐlｅasurefamiliarcolｌａrｄollartogethertomorroｗtodａysｈalｌopｌｅsｓｏnWasｈｉngtｏｎｃontｒolpolitearoｕnｄacｃｏuｎｔaｇoｅlephantmａntaｂaｎanａCanａdａJａpancｈinamenｌiｓtｅnfamｕlusSatｕrdaｙ８)［ε:]字母组合ｉrureａrerorgirｌsｈirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdｂirdｔuｒnbｕrnmurｄｅrｎuｒseｔｕrtlｅThｕrsdayburgerlearｎeａrnearthheardtermherｎｅｒｄsｅrveｗｏｒkｗorｍwｏｒkworｌｄ９)［ɔ］(［ɒ])发音字母oaoｕhotｌoｓｔlｏtｆoxbｏxｍｏpｈoplｏsscｏllaｒnｏtｗantｗashｗaｔｃh10)［ɔ:]字母组合aｌｏrauourarsｍaｌｌｗaｌｌtalｋｔａｌｌhaｌlbalｌｃａlｌｗａlkｓhortmｏrelordhoｒseforfoｒtｙspoｒｔdoorｆｌoorstoｒeauｔhorcａｕghtaｕｔｕmｎｆourmoｕrncourtbouｇｈｔwarmｑｕarreｌquaｒter１1)［u］字母组合ooｏuuolookgoodｆoｏｔｂookｗoodshouｌdcouldputfullbuｌｌpｕllpushｗomanｗｏlf1２)［ｕ:］字母组合oｏｏuｆoodmoｏnｒooｍgloomｂrooｍdoｏｍgoosｅｔoothshoedotwotruｅtrｕthｂluefulｌｐrude１3)［ei]发音字母aayｅaaｉｅynａmecakelａtｅｇateplaneApｒｉlplａysaymａywaygrｅatbreaｋrainpaintplainｔｈｅyｇrey14)［ai]发音字母iybikefinefinddieniｎeｌｉghｔnighthighmyｔryflyeye15)［ɔɪ]字母组合oyoiboytoyｊoyoilｓoilvoicechoｉce16)［au]字母组合ouowhouseoｕｔfloｕrgrｏuｎdaccｏuｎtｃounｔsｏuｎdloｕdａroｕndmｏuseflowerdowｎnowｃｏwhoｗｔown17)[εu］发音字母oｏwoa