检测题12Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2014·吉安模拟)Clothescanmakephonecalls,playmusic,dialyourpal’snumber,keepyouwarmduringcoldweatherandoperateyourcomputer.Thisisnotafantasy.ABritishcompany,calledElectrotextiles,hascreatedawiderangeofclothes—clothesthathavemindsoftheirown!Scientists,workingforthecompany,haveinventedakindoffabricthatcanbeblended(混合)withflexibleelectronicmaterialstocreateintelligentclothing.Theresultiselectronicgarments.Ifyouthinkthewearerhastobewiredtodifferentdevices,thinkagain.Thesedesignerclothesarewire-free,softtotouchandwashable!Likeanyelectronicdevice,thesehigh-techclotheshavetobepowered.Currently,atinynine-voltbatteryservesthepurpose.Buttheresearchershopethatinthenearfuturetheclotheswillgenerateelectricitybyusingbodyheat.Theseclothesare100percentshockproof,theysay.TheElectrotextilesteamhasalsocreatedtheworld’sfirstclothkeyboard.Thiskeyboardcanbesewnintoyourtrousersorskirt.Tousethisdevice,youwillhavetositdownandtaponyourlap!These“lap-tap”gadgets(器具)areallsettotakeoverlaptopcomputers!Anotherusefulgarmentistheshirt-cum-mobilephone.Thishandyinventionenablesdriverstochatcomfortablywithothersatthewheel!Otherpopularelectronicwearincludesthedenim(牛仔布)jacketwithflexibleearphonessewnintothehood(风帽)andtheelectronicskijacketwithabuilt-inheater.Theskijacketisalsoprogrammedtosendsignalstoasatellite.Thistechnologyisknownasglobalpositioningsystemandcanbeusedtotracklostskiersandwanderingkids.Havingcompletedtheclothkeyboard,scientistshavealreadystartedtoworkonanewproject—anecktiethatcanbeusedasacomputermouse.Whatisthenext?Doyouhaveanyidea?【文章大意】本文是一篇科技说明文。主要介绍了一些高科技的布料、衣服等,这些新发明有各种各样的功能,比如打电话、听歌。1.Theelectronicgarmentsaresimilartootherelectronicdevicesinthat.A.theyfeelsmoothandsoftB.theyuseelectricityaspowerC.theycanbewashedinwaterD.theyaremadefromflexiblematerials【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段第三句话Likeanyelectronicdevice,thesehigh-techclotheshavetobepowered.可知,像其他电子产品一样,这种高科技的衣服也必须用电来作为动力。2.Howwillresearchersimprovethesehigh-techclothes?A.Bodyheatwillbeusedaspower.B.Thewearerwill