阶段(jiēduàn)专题复习新人教新目标一、特殊疑问词what,why与where的用法【观察领悟】仔细观察例句(lìjù),体会并写出特殊疑问词的具体用法。1.—Whatanimalsdoyoulike?—Ilikeelephants.(特殊疑问词what询问的是)2.—Wherearelionsfrom?—They’refromSouthAfrica.(特殊疑问词where询问的是)答案:1.物或事情2.地点3.—Whydoyoulikegiraffes?—Becausethey’reverysmart.(特殊疑问词why询问(xúnwèn)的是,答语是引导的原因状语从句)答案:原因;because【探究总结】1.what“什么”,通常用来询问(xúnwèn)姓名、物品、数字运算结果或做什么事等。例如:WhatcolordoesLucylike?露西喜欢什么颜色?2.where“在哪里”,通常询问(xúnwèn)地点。例如:WhereisJim’spencil-box?吉姆的铅笔盒在哪?3.why“为什么”,多用来询问(xúnwèn)原因,用连词because引导的句子回答。例如:—WhydoesTomgotoschoolsolatetoday?——今天汤姆为什么上学迟到?—Becausehegetsuplate.——因为他起床晚了。【实战演练(yǎnliàn)】对画线部分提问1.Ilikepandasandtigers.doyoulike?2.Scottlikestoseeanimalsonweekends.Scottlikeonweekends?3.Theirparentslikedancingafterdinnerbecausetheywanttobehealthy.theirparentslikedancingafterdinner?答案:1.Whatanimals2.Whatdoes;todo3.Whydo4.ThiskindofelephantisfromThailand.thiskindofelephantfrom?5.Hedoesn’tlikelionsbecausethey’retoougly.helikelions?答案(dáàn):4.Whereis5.Whydoesn’t根据所给的答句,完成(wánchéng)问句1.—youlateforschool?—BecauseImisstheearlybus.2.—youlikethedog?—Becauseitisveryugly.3.—playfootballwithme?—That’sagoodidea!答案:1.Whyare2.Whydon’t3.Whynot4.—doyougotothezoo?—BecauseIwanttoseeanimals.5.—yougotoschoolbybike?—Becausemybikeisbroken(坏了).答案(dáàn):4.What;for5.Whydon’t二、形容词的用法【观察领悟(lǐnɡwù)】仔细观察例句,体会并写出形容词的具体用法。1.Theseanimalsarefriendly.(形容词位于系动词之后作)2.Thisisaninterestingbook.(形容词位于名词之前作)3.Annakeepsthedooropen.(形容词位于宾语之后作)答案:1.表语2.定语3.宾语补足语【探究总结】形容词是表示人或事物的性质、特征的词。形容词用于修饰名词或代词,在句中常用作定语、表语或宾语补足(bǔzú)语。1.作定语,当修饰名词时,置于所修饰的名词之前;当修饰不定代词时,置于所修饰的不定代词之后。2.作表语,置于系动词(be/look/sound等)之后,与主语一起构成“主语+系动词+表语”结构,说明主语的性质和特征,可以被程度副词very,too等修饰。3.作宾语补足(bǔzú)语说明宾语的状态、特征等。【实战演练】选词(xuǎncí)填空new,cute,quiet,great,rainy,tall1.Thisisacleanandstreet.2.Isthereanythingintoday’snewspapers?3.Manypeoplelikekoalasbecausetheyare.4.Itlookstoday.Wecan’tgooutforawalk.5.—Let’shavearest.—Thatsounds.6.Thegiraffehasalongneckandisvery.答案:1.quiet2.new3.cute4.rainy5.great6.