英语语法EnglishGrammarTheaimofthisbookistoprovideteachersandstudentswithafreshapproachtothinkingaboutEnglishgrammar.(sentence)实义词类的词法特征各词类的句法特征代词人称代词I，you，he，she，they，me，you，him，her，them，we物主代词my/mine，his/his，their/theirs……指示代词this，that，these，those……反身代词myself，himself，themselves……疑问代词who，what，which…不定代词some，many，both…关系代词which，who，what，who，that…相互代词eachother，oneanother…反身代词myself,yourself,herself,himself,itself,ourselves,yourselvesthemselves另外：one的反身代词为oneself*做宾语e.g.Weenjoyedourselvesverymuchlastnight.我们昨晚玩得很开心。Icouldnotdress（myself）upatthattime.那个时候我不能打扮我自己。*作表语，如结构beoneself.例如：e.g.Iamnotmyselftoday.我今天不舒服。*作同位语e.g.Thethingitselfisnotimportant.事情本身并不重要。*在不强调的情况下，but，except，for等介词后宾语用反身代词或人称代词宾格均可。e.g.Noonebutmyself（me）ishurt.*注意：反身代词本身不能单独作主语。但在and，or，nor连接的并列主语中，第二个主语可用反身代词，特别是myself作主语。e.g.Charlesandmyselfsawit.查尔斯和我看见了这件事。*Sheisourteacher.*--Whosepenishere?---It’smine*Whoisthere?It’sme.*Itisreportedthatpeoplekilledbyflueveryyearismorethanthoseinagreatwar.*Sheexciseseverydaywhichmakesherslimandhealth.*OutsidestandsthepostmanwhoisJack’scousin.*-----Who'syourMr.Right?—Somebodytall.*Thirtypeoplecamesomestayeduntiltheendbutmanyleftearly.*Theytookouttheirresentmentsoneachother.名词动词形容词副词介词主语subject补语=宾语补语/主语补语（名词，形容词，介词短语，分词及短语，不定式）Theyelectedmecaptainoftheteam.（名词短语做宾语补语）Iwaselectedcaptainoftheteam.(名词短语做主语补语）Hemademeashamedofmyself.(形容词短语）Wefoundeverythingthereingoodorder.(介词短语）Ishouldadviseyounottomissthechance.(不定式）Icouldfeelmyheartbeatingfast.(分词短语）1.Theclayofhumanityismadesoftandpliablebythewaterofidealism,butthestuffthatholdsittogetherisafteralltheclayitself,orwemightallevaporateintoAriels.TheaimofthisbookistoprovideteachersandstudentswithafreshapproachtothinkingaboutEnglishgrammar.Tillingmeanspreparationthesoiltoplanttheseedsandkeepingthesoilinthebestconditiontohelpthecropgrowuntilitisreadyforharvesting.TothecitizensoftheUnitedStates,thebaldeagle,America’snationalbird，symbolizestrengthandfreedom.Theathl