简单句基本句型实例主语＋不及物动词Shecame．/Myheadaches.．主语＋及物动词＋宾语ShelikesEnglish.主语补语(表语表语）主语＋系动词＋主语补语表语）Sheishappy．happy．主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语ShegaveJohnabook．．Sheboughtabookforme.主语＋宾补动词＋宾语＋宾语补语Shemakeshermotherangry．．Theteacheraskedmetoreadthepassage.There+beThereisabookonthedesk.简单句的基本词序主语动词部分（谓语）谓语）Iboughtahathome.ourmealinsilence.suddenly.宾语状语方式地点时间yesterday.ThechildrenranWeThecaratestoppedPointoutthefunctionofeachnouninthefollowingsentences:subjectsubject1.Theworldlovesnature.predicativeappositionpredicativeobject2.Knowledgeispower.subject3.WeChinesearepeaceloving.名词性从句?名词性从句在功能上相当于名词主语{Whathedoesisimportant{Thisishisjob.Hisjobisimportant..表语Thisiswhathedoeseveryday.Idon’tlikehisjob.宾语Idon’tlikewhathedoeseveryday.{同位语{Idon’tknowaboutthefactthatheisateacher.Idon’tknowabouttheman,Mr.White.什么叫名词性从句？?在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句Clauses）(NounClauses）?名词从句的功能相当于名词词组,它在名词从句的功能相当于名词词组,复合句中能担任主语宾语、表语、主语、复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语等位语等?因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，词从句又可分别称为主语从句主语从句、词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从表语从句和句、表语从句和同位语从句主语从句subjectclause宾语从句名词性从句nounclauseobjectclause表语从句predicativeclause同位语从句appositiveclause主语从句在复合句中作主句的主语.引导词有连词在复合句中作主句的主语引导词有连词that(that引导词有连词不可省),whether;代词有代词有who,what,which;副词不可省副词when,where,how,why等.如:如1.Thatheisafamoussingerisknowntous.(Itisknowntousthatheisafamoussinger.)2.WhenhewillgotoAmericaisnotyetfixed.(ItisnotyetfixedwhenhewillgotoAmerica.)宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语.引导词有连词在复合句中作主句的宾语引导词有连词that(that常引导词有连词代词有who,可省略),whether,if;代词有可省略whose,what,which;副词when,where,how,副词why等.如:如Webelieve(that)heishonest.Itoldhim(that)Iwouldcomebacksoon.Hesaid(that)hewouldgotherethenextdayandthathisfamilywouldn’tgothere.表语从句在复合句中作主句的表语.引导词有连词在复合句中作主句的表语引导词有连词that(that引导词有连词不可省),whether;代词有代词有who,what,which;副不可省副词when,where,how,why等.如:如Theproblemisthatwedidn’tgetintouchwithhim.ThisishowHenrysolvedtheproblem.Hissuggestionisthatwe(should)finishtheworkatonce.如果句子的主语是suggestion,advice.order等名词时后面引导等名词时,后面引导如果句子的主语是等名词时的表语从句用should+动词原形动词原形,sho