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指出下列名词在句中所做的成分。主语宾语表语1.Theworldlovesnature.主语2.Knowledgeispower.主语3.WeChinesearepeace-loving.同位语表语主语{Whathedoesisimportant主语从句Hisjobisimportant..表语{Thisishisjob.Thisiswhathedoeseveryday.表语从句宾语{Idon’tlikehisjob.Idon’tlikewhathedoeseveryday.宾语从句Idon’tknowabouttheman,Mr.White.teacher.同位语{Idon’tknowaboutthefactthatheisa同位语从句主语从句subjectclause宾语从句名词性从句nounclauseobjectclause表语从句predicativeclause同位语从句appositiveclause名词性从句中的连接词有:连词:that/whether/if/asif连接代词:what/who/which/whose/whatever/whoever/whomever/whichever连接副词:where/when/why/how/wherever/wheneverthat在从句中不作成分,无意义,没有疑问语气。其它引导词均有意思,在具体的句子中,根据句子意思,缺什么填什么!一、ObjectClauses宾语从句I主语knowhim.(简单句)谓语宾语I主语主knowwho谓语句连接词heis.(复合句)宾语从句复合句结构:主句+连接词(引导词)+从句that1.LinTaofeels_______hisownteamisevenbetter.that2.Shesays_______shewon’ttakepartinthesportsmeetingnextSunday.that3.Jimthought______thetrainwaslikeabigmovingparty.4.Everyoneknew_____hewasanAmericanand(that)that_______hewasrich.5.I’msorry______Idon’tknow.thatthat6.We’resure______ourteamwillwin.that7.I’mafraid______hewon’tpasstheexam.that作为引导词在从句中不作成分,无意义,没有疑问语气。注意第4题,第二个that不能省。if/whether1.Iaskedher__________shehadabike.2.We’reworriedabout________heiswhethersafe.3.Idon’tknow___________heiswellorwhether/ifnot.4.Idon’tknow________ornotheiswell.whether5.Idon’tknow_______togo.whether固定搭配:whethertodowhetherornot介词+whetherwhat1.Doyouknow________hesaidjustnow?2.Idon’tremember_______wearrived.when3.Iaskedhimhow/whereIcouldgetsomuchmoney._________who/what4.Pleasetellme__________wehavetosee.what5.Doyouknow_______timetheplaneleaves?6.Doyouknow_________theplaneleaves?when2.语序宾语从句的语序用陈述语序:连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分?Whenwillhegotothelibrary??Hisbrotheraskswhenhewillgotothelibrary.Hisbrotheraskswhenwillhegotothelibrary.?Whatdoeshewanttobuy??Idon’tknowwhathewantstobuy.Idon’tknowwhatdoeshewanttobuy.3.否定的转移:我认为这件衣服不适合你穿。Idon’tthinkthisdressfitsyouwell.?Ithinkthisdressdoesn’tfityouwell.Idon’tthink/cons