2024年中考英语高频考点精讲-简单句和并列句.pdf
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2024年中考英语高频考点精讲-简单句和并列句.pdf

2024年中考英语高频考点精讲-简单句和并列句.pdf

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2024年中考英语高频考点精讲—简单句和并列句前测用合适的介词完成下列句子。1.Peoplebecomecloser________dancingtogether.2.Wehavehistory________Tuesdayafternoon.3.JimandIgotoschool________8:30________Saturdaymorning.4.Please-mailEme________5.Iwanttobuyaniceagift________mymom,andImustgiveit________hermyself.6.Youcanasktheteacher________yourlostbook.7.Lindareadsbooks________twohoursafterclasseveryday.8.—Whatdoyouoftendo________(between/among)classestorelaxyourselves?—Weoftendosomerunningorlistentomusic.9.—Whyareyoustandingthere,Maggie?—Ican’tseetheblackboardclearly.Twotallboysaresitting_____________(前面)me.10.—Peter,canyoutellmethedifferences________(between/among)thefourwords?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.11.ShirleyisstillwaitingforherflighttoNewYorkCity________theairport.12.—TaiwanisanimportantpartofChina.—Yes,itlies________thesoutheastofChina.13.—WhereisMarryflying?—SheisflyingtoFrancesoon.Shewillarrive________Paris________themorningofJuly2.14.Mr.Greeniswriting________theblackboard.15.Class,let’sseewhocanspellmostwords________theseletters.1知识精讲精讲一:简单句1.句子成分主语是一个句子的主体,表示所说的是谁或是什么。主语一般放在句首。充当主语的词或短语:①名词②代词③数词④不定式⑤动名词①Thestudentsareplayingvolleyballnow.②Igotoschoolbybuseveryday.③Fourandfiveisnine.④Toreadinthesunisbadforyoureyes.⑤Gettingupearlyisagoodhabit.谓语说明主语的动作、行为或所处的状态。充当谓语的词或短语:①实义动词或动词短语②情态动词+动原③系动词+表语④助动词+动原①Shelikesdrawing.②Youshouldbegoodwithyourfriends.③Theskirtfeelssoft.④DoyouspeakEnglish?2表语是和系动词一起构成复合谓语的词或短语。表语用来说明主语的身份、特征、性质和状态。充当表语的词或短语:①名词②代词③数词④形容词⑤分词⑥动名词⑦不定式⑧介词短语⑨副词⑩从句①Hermotherisateacher.②Thedeskisyours.③Tomwasthefirsttocome.④Itsoundsgood.⑤Seeingisbeliveing.⑥Ithinkmyfavoritesportplayingistennis.⑦Thebestwayistosaysorrytoyourmother.⑧HeisathomeonSaturdays.⑨Jimisoverthere.Youcanplaywithhim.⑩ItiswhatIlikebest.宾语是表示动作的对象,是动作的承受者,一般放在及物动词或介词后面。充当宾语的词或短语:①名词②代词③数词④不定式⑤the+形容词⑥动名词①Helikespotatoesalot.②Isawherlastmonth.③Ifyouput5and7together,you’ll12.get④ShewantstogotoItaly.⑤Theyarehelpingthepoorduringthewint