简单句简单句可分为四种：陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。其中陈述句分为肯定句和否定句；疑问句分为四种：一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。Herunsfast.Hedoesn’trunfast.Doesherunfast?Howfastdoesherun?Whorunsfaster,heorshe?Herunsfast,doesn’the?Howfastheruns!Runfaster!基本句型二Ｓ│Ｖ（系动词）│Ｐ（表语）1.This│is│anEnglishdictionary.2.Thedinner│smells│good.3.Everything│looks│different.4.He│kept│busy.5.He│isgrowing│tallandstrong.6.Ourwell│hasgone│dry.8.Hisface│turned│red.9.Thetrouble│is│thattheyhavenomoney.基本句型三Ｓ│Ｖt（及物动词）│Ｏ基本句型四Ｓ│Ｖt│ｏ（多指人）│Ｏ（多指物）1.They│appointed│him│manager.2.They│painted│thedoor│green.3.What│makes│him│thinkso?4.We│saw│him│out.5.He│asked│me│tocomesoon.6.I│saw│them│gettingonthebus.Wefoundthehallfull.我们发现礼堂坐满了。Wefoundthegreathallfullofstudentsandteachers.Wefoundthegreathallfullofstudentsandteacherslisteningtoanimportantreport.Wefoundthegreathallfullofstudentsandteach-erslisteningtoanimportantreportmadebyacomradefromthePeople'sDailyoncurrentaffairsinEastEurope.一、指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分：9.HefounditimportanttomasterEnglish.10.Doyouhaveanythingelsetosay11.Wouldyoupleasetellmeyouraddress?12.Hesatthere,readinganewspaper.13.Itisourdutytokeepourclassroomcleanandtidy.14.Henoticedamanentertheroom.15.Theapplestastedsweet.1.抽烟对身体有害。2.夏天在河里游泳是一大乐事.3.他的工作是教书.4.这本书我们可以借两周.5.他决定不参加晚会.6.在我的生日那天,他送我一件很漂亮的礼物.7.他父亲给他取名叫东东.8.当他醒来,他发现自己在医院里.9.他喜欢看孩子们踢足球.1.抽烟对身体有害。Smokingdoesharmtothehealth.2.夏天在河里游泳是一大乐事.Toswimintheriverinsummerisagreatpleasure/greatfun.=Itisagreatpleasuretoswimintheriver.3.他的工作是教书.Hisjobistoteach/teachingEnglish.4.这本书我们可以借两周.Wemaykeepthebookfortwoweeks.5.他决定不参加晚会.Hedecidednottotakepartin/joinintheparty.6.在我的生日那天,他送我一件很漂亮的礼物.Onmybirthday,hesentmeapresent.=Hesentapresenttome.7.他父亲给他取名叫东东.HisfathernamedhimDongdong.=HewasnamedDongdong.8.当他醒来,他发现自己在医院里.Whenhewokeup,hefoundhimselfinthehospital.9.他喜欢看孩子们踢足球.Helikestowatchtheboysplayingfootball.并列句2.表选择or/either…orHurryup,oryouwillmissthebus./Eitheryouarewrong,orIam.3.表转折but/while(但)/however…Onecan’tseeair,however,itdoesexist.4.表因果so/forIhavetos