绿色贸易壁垒.doc
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GreenTradeBarriersanditsInfluencesonChina'sForeignTradeInrecentyears,greenconsumptionhasbecomeamaintrendoftheconsumptioninmanydevelopedcountriesandthesecountriesbegantomakestrictstandardstorestricttheentryofforeignproductsbelowtheirstandardsofenvironmentalprotection.Theseregulationshavemanyunfavorableinfluencesontheexportofdevelopingcountriesandaregenerallyknownas"GreenBarrierstotrade"."GreenBarrierstoTrade"isdefinedasthecompulsoryandarbitraryGreenregulations,standardsandconformityassessmentproceduresoftheimportingcountriesinthenameoftheprotectionofhumanhealthandenvironmentthatactuallyformbarrierstotradewithanaimtoprotectitshomemarketanddomesticproducts.1.Analysisonthecausesofformationof"GreenTradeBarriers"Firstly,theworseningofecologyisthemajorreasonfor"GreenBarriers".Withthedevelopmentofindustryandtechnology,theeconomyincreasesveryfastandthehumanlifehasbeenimproved.Butatthesametime,thedevelopmentofeconomyisatacostofthedestructionofenvironment.Theenvironmentalproblemshavearousedpublicattentionandtheinternationalsocietyhasbeguntomakelawstoprotectenvironment.Secondly,thedifferencesbetweencountriesintechnology,environmentalstandardsandinvestmentdirectlycausethe"GreenTradeBarriers".Thirdly,theriseofprotectionisminsomedevelopedcountriescontributesmuchtotheformationofGreenbarriers.Inmodernmarketeconomy,competitionismoreseverethanbefore.ManydevelopedcountrieshavetoresorttosomelegalrestrictionsofimportationsuchasGreenbarrierstoprotecttheirhomeindustries,whichgivesrisetotheincreaseofGreenbarriers.2、InfluencesofGreenbarriersonChina'sforeigntradeAtfirst,itisthenegativeeffects.Chinahassufferedgreatlossduetothe"Greenbarriers".DuetoGreentradebarriers,60kindsofChineseagriculturalchemistswerebannedbyEUbecausetheycouldnotreachtheGreenstandardsofEU.Generallyspeaking,agriculturalproductsandfoodstuff,textileproductsandmechanicalandelectronicproductsarethethreemainindustrieswhichsuffergreatlossbecauseofthestrictGreenbarriers.SincethesethreeproductsconstitutethemajorityofChinese