FRAGSTATS_40教程.pdf
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FRAGSTATS_40教程.pdf

FRAGSTATS_40教程.pdf

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LastUpdated:28May2012Preparedby:KevinMcGarigalFRAGSTATS4.0TutorialThistutorialisintendedtoprovideFRAGSTATSusersa"quickstart"onhowtousethesoftware.Allofthenecessarydataandfilesforthetutorialhavebeenprovidedandthesecanbeusedastemplatesforhowtoformatyourownfileslatteron.However,thistutorialisnotasubstituteforthecompleteFRAGSTATSusermanual;allseriousFRAGSTATSusersareresponsibleforunderstandingalloftheinformationintheusermanual.ThetutorialisactuallyaseriesofshorttutorialsdesignedtodemonstratesomeofthebasicfeaturesofFRAGSTATS;itisnotintendedtobeacomprehensiveguide,butratheraguidetohelpnewusersgetstarted.Thetutorialsincludethefollowing:1.SettingUpSoftwareandInspectingGrids--CoversthebasicsetupofthesoftwareandcomputerforrunningFRAGSTATSandaninspectionofthegridsthatwillbeusedinthesubsequenttutorials.Allusersshouldcompletethistutorial.2.Analyzingasinglegrid--Coverstheessentialstepsinvolvedinanalyzingasinglegrid,includingtheuseofancillarytablesforcalculatingfunctionalmetrics.3.Batchprocessingmultiplegrids--Coverstheuseofbatchfilesforprocessingmultiplegridsatonce.4.Movingwindowanalysis--Coverstheuseofamovingwindowanalysistocreatelocallandscapestructuregradients.5.RunningthecommandlineversionfromR--CoverstheexecutionofFRAGSTATScommandlineversionfromR(programmingenvironmentandstatisticalcomputingenvironment).1|PageTutorial1.SettingUpSoftwareandInspectingGridsInthistutorial,wewillsetupthesoftwareandinspectthegridstobeanalyzedinthesubsequenttutorials.1.DownloadandinstallFRAGSTATSFirst,ifyouhaven'talreadydoneso,downloadFRAGSTATS4.0andrunthesetuputilitytoinstallthesoftwareonyourcomputer.2.[Optional]SetupyourComputerforusewithESRIArcGISIfyouintendtoworkwithasciiorbinarydataformats,youcanskipthisstep.However,ifyouhaveavalidESRIArcGISlicense(version10orearlier)withSpatialAnalystorArcView3.3SpatialAnalystandintendtoworkwithArcGrids(orRasters),thentherearetwoimportantrequirements,asfollows:First,youneedtoedityourcomputersystem'senviron