越有钱越无情It'samazingwhatariggedgameofMonopolycanreveal.Inthisentertainingbutsoberingtalk,socialpsychologistPaulPiffshareshisresearchintohowpeoplebehavewhentheyfeelwealthy.(Hint:badly.)Butwhiletheproblemofinequalityisacomplexanddauntingchallenge,there'sgoodnewstoo.(FilmedatTEDxMarin.)一个被操纵的大富翁游戏能告诉我们的东西竟然有那么多！在这个风趣且发人深省的演讲中，社会心思学家保罗-皮夫分享了他对于“人感到富有时如何表现”的研讨结果（暗示：很坏）。在面对异常复杂、异常严峻的不平等问题的同时，我们也听到了好的消息。。（摄于TEDx加州马林县）PaulPiffstudieshowsocialhierarchy,inequalityandemotionshaperelationsbetweenindividualsandgroups.Whyyoushouldlisten:PaulPiffisanAssistantProfessorofPsychologyandSocialBehaviorattheUniversityofCalifornia,Irvine.Inparticular,hestudieshowwealth(havingitornothavingit)canaffectinterpersonalrelationships.HissurprisingstudiesincluderunningriggedgamesofMonopoly,trackinghowthosewhodriveexpensivecarsbehaveversusthosedrivinglessexpensivevehiclesandevendeterminingthatrichpeopleareliterallymorelikelytotakecandyfromchildrenthanthelesswell-off.Theresultsoftendon'tpaintaprettypictureaboutthemotivatingforcesofwealth.Hewrites,"specifically,Ihavebeenfindingthatincreasedwealthandstatusinsocietyleadtoincreasedself-focusand,inturn,decreasedcompassion,altruism,andethicalbehavior."Whatotherssay:“Whenwasthelasttime,asPiffputsit,thatyouprioritizedyourowninterestsabovetheinterestsofotherpeople?Wasityesterday,whenyoubarkedatthewaitressfornotdeliveringyourcappuccinowithsufficientpromptness?Perhapsitwaslastweek,when,latetowork,youzoomedpastamomstrugglingwithastrolleronthesubwaystairsandjustifiedyourheedlessnesswitharuthlessbutinarguablearithmetic:Today,the9a.m.meetinghasgottocomefirst;thatlady’sstrollercan’tbemyproblem.Piffisoneofanewgenerationofscientists—psychologists,economists,marketingprofessors,andneurobiologists—whoareexploitingthismomentofunprecedentedincomeinequalitytoexplorebehaviorslikethose.”—LisaMiller,NewYorkMagazine演讲稿注释Iwantyouto,foramoment,thinkaboutplayingagameofMonopoly,exceptinthisgame,thatcombinationofskill,talentandluckthathelpearnyousuccessingames,asinlife,hasb