高考英语单项选择题解题技巧讲座--------任爱丽Keepontryingandyouwillsucceedsoonerorlater.只要继续努力，你迟早会成功的。近年来高考命题特点是：强调基础，注重运用。其考查内容：动词短语强调结构倒装句习惯语定语从句情态动词非谓语动词时态语态形容词介词代词连词冠词交际用语。下面我为同学们介绍几种解题技巧。1：语境考虑法：很多单选题是通过创设某种语言环境，把词法句法等各种内容融入其中，做题时一定要全面捕捉题干信息，抓住上下文语境，切中句子意思，领会句子的言外之意，从中确定最佳选项。如：——Thereiscoffeeandtea;youcanhave_____________.------Thanks.A:eitherB:eachC:oneD:it2:词语辨析法：做题时认真推敲每个选项，发现它们之间的差异，做此类型题的关键在于准确把握词意。如：LetMaryplaywithyourtoysaswell,Tom,youmustlearnto____________.AsupportBcareCspareDshare3:习惯比较法：很多单选题是考查英汉两种语言不同表达习惯的，做此类型题切忌用汉语的思维去做。如：---------It'sgettinglate.I'mafraidImustbegoingnow.---------OK.___________.ATakeiteasy.BGoslowly.CStaylonger.DSeeyou.4:语法分析法：单选题常考一些语法内容，在考场上要认真分析它属于哪一类语法内容。强调句是常考的一类型题。如：Itwasinthepark____________Tommethisbestfriend.AthatBhowCwhichDwhen5:标点提示法：标点虽然小，但是能提供好多信息。如：疑问句之后要用问号，感叹句之后要用感叹号，句中逗号，提示非限制性定语从句，或非谓语动词做状语；提示称呼等。因此标点符号可以帮助你确定做此类型题时从哪个角度入手。如：WhenIgotbackhomeIsawamessagepinnedtothedoor,______"Sorrytomissyou;willcalllater.''AreadBreadsCtoreadDreading6:联想记忆法：运用联想记忆，将考点与老师讲过的内容进行比较，联想到两者的相同或相似之处，将学过的知识进行迁移，并且与考点进行比较对照，最终选出最佳选项。如：Thiscakeisverysweet.You________alotofsugerinit.AshouldputBcouldhaveputCmightputDmusthaveput从ABCD四个选项中选出最佳答案：——Iamsoluckytohavewonfirstprizeinthecompetition.-----_____________________.AYes,youcan.BYoumakeit.CThankyou.DCongratulationItwasinthestreet__________TomandMarymettheirteacher.AthatBhowCwhichDwhen----Helen,couldyouexplainthequestionforusagain?-----Sorry,sir.I___________aboutotherthings.AthoughtBwasthinkingChadthoughtDamthinking.4:HearrivedinNewOrleanswithoutapennyinhispocketonly___________thattherewerenoboatsforSouthAmerica.AfindBfindingCfoundDtofind5:______________someEnglish--learningwebsitesifyouarefree,andyouwilllearnalothowtostudyEnglish.AHavingvisitedBTovisitCVisitingDVisit6:Whathesaidmademedeeply__________.AmoveBmovingCmovedDbemoved7:MrsLiisverykindandavoids_________youfeelstupid.AmakeBmakingCmadeDtomake8:-----Yourticketis___________.It'samonthold.------Oh,sorry.Aout