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情态动词情态动词有can/could,may/might,must.,shall/should,will/would,need,dare,oughtto等,但本身词义不完全,无人称和数的变化,不能独立使用,它与后面的动词原形构成谓语,变一般疑问句可直接提前,变否定句后面直接加not.情态动词的具体用法如下:1.can和could①表示_______Someofuscanusethecomputernow,butwecouldn’tlastyear.②表示__________—Can/couldIgonow?—Yes,youcanYoucanborrowsomebooksfromthelibrary.③表示______________—IsthatourEnglishteacheroverthere?—No,itcan’tbehim—hehasgonetoBeijing.④表示___________________________Accidentscanhappenonsuchrainydays[名题赏析]①Aleft—luggageofficeisaplacewherebags______beleftforashorttime,especiallyatarailwaystation.A.shouldB.canC.mustD.will②(08福建)ItisusuallywarminmyhometowninMarch,butit_______berathercoldsometimes.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.would[特别说明]1.could表请求时,不表时态表语气委婉,主要用于疑问句,不用用于肯定句,答语应用can,如:—CouldIuseyourbiketomorrowmorning?—Yes,youcan.2.惯用形式“cannot…too…”表示“无论怎么…也不过分”“越…越好”如:Youcannotbetoocareful.(你越小心越好)whencrossingthestreet.3.can与beableto的用法比较表示“能力”时,两者都可用。was/wereableto除表示过去的能力外,还可表示设法做成了某事,相当于managedtodo或succeedindoing.[名题赏析]Thefirespreadthroughthehotelveryquicklybuteveryone______getout.A.hadtoB.wouldC.wasabletoD.could.2.may/might①表示_________。否定回答时,一般用mustn’t表示“禁止—May/MightIwatchTVaftersupper?—Yes,youmay./Noyoumustn’t.Youmaycomeifyouwish.②表示推测,把握不大,“或许”“大概”“可能”might和may可互换—AreyoucomingtoJeff’spary?—I’mnotsure.Imightgototheconcertinstead.[名题赏析]—Ihearyou’vegotasetofvaluableAuatraliancoins.______Ihavealook?A.DoB.MayC.ShallD.Should[特别说明]1.may/mightaswell不妨…,还是…好。如:Youmayaswelltellmethetruth.你还是把真相告诉我的好。2.may/mightwelldo很可能做某事3.must.①表示“必须”,其否定形式mustn’t,表示“禁止”Youmustcometoschoolontime.Youmustn’tdrivesofastinthestreet.②在回答must的问句时,否定回答常用needn’t或don’thaveto表示“不必”—MustIcomebackbefore10?—No,youneedn’t.(don’thaveto)③表示有把握的推测,“一定”,只用于肯定句Youmustbehungryafteralongwalk.④偏偏,非要”表示与说话人的愿望相反以及不耐烦—Whoisthegirlstandingoverthere?—Well,ifyoumustknow,hernameisMary.[名题赏析]John,lookatthetime.________youplaythepianoatsuchalatehour?A.MustB.CanC.MayD.Need4.will,would①表示请求,多放于第二人称疑问句中,would比will更委婉,