会计学初高中衔接(xiánjiē)课review（一）挑出下列(xiàliè)句中的宾语①Mybrotherhasn'tdonehishomework.②PeopleallovertheworldspeakEnglish.④Howmanynewwordsdidyoulearnlastclass?⑤Someofthestudentsintheschoolwanttogoswimming,howaboutyou?⑥Theoldmansittingatthegatesaidhewasill.(二)挑出下列(xiàliè)句中的表语--Theoldmanwasfeelingverytired.--Theleaveshaveturnedyellow.--SoonTheyallbecameinterestedinthesubject.(三)挑出下列(xiàliè)句中的定语1.Whatisyourgivenname?2.Iamafraidsomepeopleforgottosweepthefloor.3.Themandownstairswastryingtosleep.4.Iamwaitingforthesoundoftheothershoe!(四)挑出(tiāochū)下列句中的宾语补足语①Shelikesthechildrentoreadnewspapersandbooksinthereading-room.②Heaskedhertotaketheboyoutofschool.③Shefounditdifficulttodothework.④TheycallmeLilysometimes.⑤IsawMrWanggetonthebus.(五)挑出(tiāochū)下列句中的状语①Therewasabigsmileonherface.②Everynightheheardthenoiseupstairs.③HebegantolearnEnglishwhenhewaseleven.④Themanonthemotorbikewastravelingtoofast.⑤Withthemedicineboxunderherarm,MissLihurriedoff.⑥Shelovesthelibrarybecauseshelovesbooks.⑦Iamafraidthatifyou'velostit,youmustpayforit.⑧ThestudentsfollowedUncleWangtoseetheothermachine.基本(jīběn)句型一S+Vi(主+谓)S【活学活用】基本句型二S+Link-V+P（主语+系动词(dòngcí)+表语），说明主语的特征、类属、状态、身份。S【活学活用】基本句型三S+Vt+O(主+谓+宾)特点：谓语动词有实义，但不能表达完整意思，必须跟一个(yīɡè)宾语，即动作的承受者，才能使意思完整。这类动词叫做及物动词。Ｓ【活学活用】基本句型四S+Vt+DO+IO(主+谓+间宾+直宾)特点：谓语动词必须跟有两个(liǎnꞬꞬè)宾语才能表达完整的意思。一个是动作的直接承受者，另一个是动作的间接承受者。Ｓ【活学活用】基本句型五S+Vt+O+C主+谓+宾+宾补特点：动词虽然是及物动词(jíwùdònꞬcí)，但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思，必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语，才使意思完整。Ｓ【活学活用】英语(yīnɡyǔ)句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。典型(diǎnxíng)例题分析1.Plantsneedwater.2.Theflowerissofresh.3.Thesunrisesintheeast.4.Hegivesmesomeflowers.5.Weshouldkeeptheroomclean.6.Herfatherlooksyoung.7.SheteachesusEnglish.8.Thechildrenarejumpingandlaughinghappily.9.Heoftentellsmesomestories.10.Thestudentsmustkeeptheireyesclosed.ex.1Pleastellusastory._______2Shesmiled.______3.Ihavealotworktodo._____4.Hisjobistotrainswimmers._____5.Henoticedamanentertheroom._____6.Pleaselookatthepicture._____★不同的动词使用的句型(jùxí