2021-2022学年山东省潍坊市诸城市第一中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题—Hey!EveryoneintheofficewasatthedinnerpartyinhonorofMr.Charlesexceptyou.Whathappened?—IafterMike,mycolleague.Hewasbadlyill.A.havelookedB.waslookingC.wouldlookD.had参考答案：lookedB考察时态.根据上文题意，嘿，除了你所有人都在为查理斯先生庆祝的晚宴上.发生了什么事?我正在照顾麦克,我的大学同学.他病得很厉害.通过上文可知下文说的是在过去某事时间点（别人参加晚宴时）正在发生的事情，故用过去进行时态，选B。1.TheychoseTomtobecaptainoftheteambecausetheyknewhewas_smartleader.A.a;theB.the;theC.the;参考答案：aD.a;ac此题第一空后面的名词captain队长后面有介词短语oftheteam修饰，表示特指，所以使用定冠词the表示特指。第二空后的可数名词leader前面有形容词smart修饰，用a修饰表示泛指。句义：他们选择Tom作为队长，因为他是一个聪明的领袖。故C正确。【试题延伸】此题着重理解定冠词和不定冠词的区别，定冠词the表示特指，不定冠词a/an表示泛指；对于冠词特指和泛指的考察是历年来高考的必考点，平时的学习要多进行积累，仔细分析特指还是泛指。【考点】考察冠词R举一反三Xit'sgoodfeelingforpeopletoadmiretheShanghaiWorldExpothatgivesthem_pleasure.A.不填，aB.不填a,C.the,aD.a,theK答案XBK考点』冠词的使用K解析Xgoodfeeling并非特指,故用a；pleasure是抽象名词，无需冠词。句意为"人们喜D.parentswillaffectgreatlythechildren'slifeTheindevelopmentalthelongrunpsychologiststhinkA.childrenaremoreinfluencedbytheirpeersidenticaltwinsraisedinthesamehomearedifferentinpersonalityB.twinsraisedintwoseparatefamiliesaredifferentinpersonalityupbringinghasalesssignificanteffectonchildren'spersonalitydevelopment29.AccordingtoParagraph3,weknowthatitiseasierforchildrentogainalanguageathomeA.itishardertofollowtheeffectsofparentalupbringingimmigrantchildrenavoidspeakingthesamewayastheirparentsatschoolB.itisprovedthatpeershaveagreatereffectonchildren'squalitiesWhatdoestheauthormeanbysayingparentsarenotcompletelyoffthelookattheendofthepassage?A.Parentsshouldcontrolthesituation.B.Parentsshouldgivetheirwaytochildren.C.Parentsshouldspendmoretimeonchildren.D.Parentsshouldtakeontheirresponsibility.参考答案：28.B29.C30.C31.试题分析：本文讲述了对孩子的影响是复杂的，不仅仅是父母，还有来D自社会与邻居、朋友等的影响。28.B细节理解题。第一段第三、四句Farmoreimportantaretheirplaygroundfriendsandneighborhood.Ms.Harristakestohittingtheassumption,whichhasdominated（支酉己）developmentalpsychologyforalmosthalfa说明，父母对孩子个性的长远开展所起century.的作用并不大，对孩子影响最大的是他们的同龄人和邻居。应选B。29.C细节理解题。根据第二