话题22历史和地理(Historyandgeography)Ⅰ.话题相关词汇1．地理geography2．古迹historicalspot3．省；州province/state4．首都；省会capital5．矿藏，矿物资mineral6．东南方的southeastern7．东南方的northwestern8．遗址ruin9．郡/县county10．华南SouthChina11．华北NorthChina12．师范大学NormalUniversity13．城市建筑urbanarchitecture14．艺术长廊theartgallery15．根据accordingto16．悠久历史havealonghistory/withalonghistory17．挨近；靠近becloseto18．矿产资源mineralresourceⅡ.话题相关词组1．城市规划urbanplanning2．城镇人口urbanpopulation3．追溯到datebackto4．以……为背景setin5．独有的特点uniquefeatures6．占地面积7434平方公里coveranareaof7，434squarekilometres7．人口超过600万haveapopulationofover6million/withapopulationofmorethan6million...8．2200年的悠久历史haveahistoryof2，200years/withahistoryof2，200yearsⅢ.适用句型1．广州，别名花城，地处珠江三角洲(thePearlRiverDelta)北部，临近港澳。ThecityofGuangzhou,nicknamedasFlowerCity,islocatedinthenorthofthePearlRiverDelta,closetoHongkongandMacao.2．广州是广东省的政治经济文明中心。Guangzhouisthepolitical,economicandculturalcentreofGuangdongProvince.3．各地气候差异很大。Theclimatedifferssharplyfromoneareatoanother.4．澳大利亚具有极为丰富的矿产资源，且铁矿储量居世界第二。Australiahasprettyrichmineralresources,anditsironresourceisranked2ndintheworld.Ⅳ.佳作背诵假定你是星光中学的高中毕业生李华，母校将为高一重生举办主题为“Whattolearninseniorhighschool”的英语沙龙活动，特约请你结合本身经历谈谈本人的领会。请根据以下提纲预备一份英语发言稿。1．学会学习：方法、习气等；2．学会做人：真诚、友善等；3．其他方面：自拟。Whattolearninseniorhighschool__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[参考范文]WhattolearninseniorhighschoolGoodmorning,everyone!Itismygreathonourtobeheretosharewithyoumyopinionsonwhattolearninseniorhighschool.Inthecomingthreeyears,yourschoollifewillbechallenging.Firstly，youshouldlearntolearnefficiently.Personally，Iusedtotryeffectivemethodstoachievemyacademicgoals.Developingagoodhabitisalsoofimportance.Itreallybenefitedmealottopreviewlessons,getact