高考英语介词短语辨析（一）inplaceof代替atpeace处于和平中atwar在战争中infearof在对······的担心中atwork起作用inpraiseof称赞，歌颂atease舒适，无拘无束intheformof以······的形式athand在手边，在近处，可能很快发生incaseof如果，假使atheart内心里，本质上intermsof就······而言atwill随意，任意inchargeof负责，掌管atrandom任意地inthechargeof由······负责／掌管atthemercyof任······处置／摆布inthehopeof怀着······的希望atthepriceof以······的价格inspiteof尽管；不管atthecostof以······为代价insupportof支持；拥护incomfort舒适地inneed／want／demandof需要inanger生气地inadvanceof在······前；超过inbattle在战斗中in／overthecourseof在······期间indespair绝望地inthedirectionof向着······方向inhigh/lowspirits情绪高涨／低落infavorof支持，赞同ondisplay/show陈列incaseof如果，假使onexhibition在展出incontrolof掌管，管理，控制onfire着火inthecontrolof处于······的控制之下onsale出售，打折（四）ontheincrease／decrease在增加／减少inadvance预先，超前（二）incommon共有，公beyondrecognition认不出inerror错误地beyonddescription难以描述inflower在开花beyondrepair／control无法修理／控制innature本质上beyondsb.＇scomprehension超出某人的理inperson亲自，本人解能力insafety安全地beyondcompare无与伦比invain徒劳地beyondbelief令人难以置信inseason（水果等）应时的，旺季bymeansof依靠，借助于，用inexchangefor交换insecret秘密地byvirtueof凭借，依靠，由于inasense从某种意义上说byandby不久inthewild在自然环境下，在野外byday日间，白天inforce已生效，实施中bytheday按天（计）inresponseto响应，回答，作为对······的bymistake由于疏忽所致回应bynature天生地inaccordancewith按照，依据，与······一（三）致intheshapeof以······的形状inpreparationfor为······做准备inpursuitof追求，寻求，追逐inotherwords换句话说inthefaceof面对inpart在某种程度上，部分地insearchof寻找，寻求inaword／inshort／inbrief简而言之inpossessionof拥有ingeneral一般来说1incontrastto与······对比鲜明，inwork有工作与·······相反outofwork失业indetail详细地inoffice任职inreturnfor作为（对······的）回报outofoffice在野，不执政（五）（七）onearth在世界上，究竟undertreatment在治疗中onoccasion偶尔，有时underrepair正在维修onnoaccount绝不underdiscussion在讨论中onbehalfof代表······，为了·······underconstruction在施工中onhand现有（尤指帮助）underattack受到攻击onthebasisof基于······，以······为基underconsideration正在考虑中础undertheguidanceof在······的指引下onthecontrary相反地underthreat受到威胁onconditionthat如果······，在······条withdelight/fear高兴地/害怕地件下withsatisfaction满意地onaccountof因为withdifficulty困难地onatightschedule日程很紧withease轻而易举地outofmind发疯withpride骄傲地outofbrea