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F.ScottFitzgerald(1896-1940)LifeIntheearly1920sFitzgeraldwastheembodiment(体现)oftheJazzAge.Hewashandsome,uninhibited(肆无忌惮),andsuccessful.Henotonlywrotesomeofthebestprose,hedrankthebestwines,knewthebestpeople,wenttothebestparties,andlivedasthoughthemoneywouldneverstop."Thatwasalwaysmyexperience---apoorboyinarichtown;apoorboyinarichboy'sschool;apoorboyinarichman'sclubatPrinceton....However,Ihaveneverbeenabletoforgivetherichforbeingrich,andithascoloredmyentirelifeandworks."TheJazzAge,Scottnamedit,andtheybecametheiconsofthedecade.ErnestHemingwaypointedthefingeratZelda's"festivalconcept"oflife.“She’snotyourMuse.She’sYourNemesis(复仇,报应女神),"heroared."She'lldestroyyouintheend."TheapartmenthousewhereF.SCOTTFITZGERALDdiedin1940,at1443NorthHayworthAve.,inHollywood,California.MajorWorksTheGreatGatsbyGatsbyandDaisyJayGatsbyGatsbyappearsasamysterious,fantasticallywealthyyoungman.EverySaturday,hisgarishGothicmansioninWestEggservesasthesiteofextravagantparties.HisloveofDaisyinspiredGatsbytodevotehislifetotheacquisitionofwealththroughillegalactivities.HewantstowinDaisy'slovebygrowingwealthy.1.Aromanticdreamer:Timecanbefixed;thepastcanberepeated;youth,beautyandlovecanberecaptured.Thenovel'snarrator,NickCarrawaycomesfromawell-to-doMinnesotafamily.HetravelstoNewYorktolearnthebond(债券)business;there,hebecomesinvolvedwithbothGatsbyandtheBuchanans.Heishonest,responsible,andfair-minded.Ofallthenovel'scharacters,heistheonlyonetotrulyrecognizeGatsby's"greatness"--therebyrevealinghimselfasayoungmanofunusualsensitivity.Inheryouth,DaisyfellinlovewithJayGatsbyandpromisedtowaitforhimuntiltheendofthewar.Afterseveralyears’separation,sincethereisnonewsfromGatsby,DaisydecidednottowaitforGatsbyanymoreandmarriedwealthyTom.Daisyisinsubstantial(幻想的)andvapid(乏味的),acarelesswoman.She,inherwealthandbeauty,isthesymbolofallthatGatsbydesires.“Abeautifullittlefool:”beautiful,enchanting,hollowAmemberof“secretsociety”ofestablishedwealth:morallycareless,inconsiderate.Abrutalman,TomBuchannanisaformerYa
