ESRC _ AHRB Cultural Industries Seminar Network.doc
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ESRC _ AHRB Cultural Industries Seminar Network.doc

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ESRC/AHRBCulturalIndustriesSeminarNetworkTheCulturalandCreativeIndustries:InternationalPerspectivesUniversityofLeeds,4thMay2005THEGLOBALNETANDTHELOCALHOOKLastOctober,whilesittingonatreestumpinthecanteenofasmallhand-madepaperfactoryinSouthKorea,IfoundmyselfnexttoacolleaguefromColombiawho,inoneofthose“smallworld”coincidences,wasalsoworkingwithCalvinTaylorfromtheUniversityofLeedsonacreativeindustriesproject.Thischanceencounter,duringapost-conferencetouraftertheInternationalCouncilofMuseumstriennialmeetinginSeoul,broughthometomeinapracticalwaythetrulyglobalnatureofresearchanddevelopmentintheCulturalandCreativeIndustries.Theexponentialgrowthofthecreativeindustriesoverthelasttwodecadeshaslargelypolarisedintothatwhichisglobalandthatwhichislocal.Thenewdigitaltechnologieshavedramaticallyalteredthewaythatculturalgoodsandservicesflowaroundtheglobe.Estimatesindicatethattheannualworldtradeinaudio-visualandpublishingmediagrewatleastfour-foldintheyearsbetween1980and1998.Yetmuchofthistradecontinuestobeconcentratedbetweenasmallnumberofcountries:theUSA,Germany,theUK,FranceandJapan,withChinabeingamorerecentadditiontothelist.Thefullglobalisationofthedigitalcreativeindustriesstillremainsanillusionasthegrowinggapbetweenthedevelopedworldandthedevelopingworldcontinuestogrow.ItiseasytoforgetthatbasicnecessitieshavetobemetbeforeITstrategiescanbedeveloped.Asanexample,whiletravellinginGeorgialastsummeronafact-findingmissionitbecameevidenttomethatanyseriousconsiderationofcomputerisationpolicywouldhavetobepostponedasfew,ifany,oftheregionalmuseumswevisitedcouldevenaffordtopayfortheirelectricitysupply.So,muchremainstobedonetodevelopthedigitalcreativeindustriesintoatrulyglobalnetandthiscanonlybeachievedthrougharangeofinnovativenewpartnerships,capacity-buildingandtighterpiracycontrol.Attheotherendoftheculturalandcreativeindustriesspectrum,thatwhichistrulylocalanddistinctivehasmoreimmediateprospectsofsuccessfuldevelopmentaroundtheworld,despitetheever-onwardmarchofCoca-ColaandMacD