会计学Unit24EmphaticIntonation强调(qiángdiào)句的音调(P.132-)Someconcepts:WeareLEARNingaFOReignLANGuage.PHNTP=Pre-headH=HeadN=NucleusT=TailTherefore,thenucleus调核isnormallythestressedsyllableofthelastcontentwordinasentence,suchas“LANG”intheabove-mentionedsentence.调核通常是句子中最后一个关键词（实词）的重读音节。Thenucleusisthesyllablethatcarriesthetunepatternofthesentence,i.e.thefall,theriseorthefall-rise.调核是产生升降调的地方。Butinordertoemphasizeaword,wecan‘shift’thenucleustothestressedsyllableofthewordwewanttoemphasize.调核可以(kěyǐ)根据强调信息的需要发生移位。They"flewtoèLondon.(simplestatement.Thenucleusisonthelaststressedsyllableoftheintonationunit,whichisthenormalwayofthesentencespokeninEnglish.)They"flewtoLondon.(ifwewanttoemphasizethewordthatcontainsthenormalnucleus,thepitchrangemaybeincreasedsothatthefallorrisehasawiderrangethannormal.TheyflewtoLondon,notBeijing.)They"flewèto"London.(Thenucleusisonthepreposition:to,whichisusuallyunstressed.Thespeakerwantstohighlightthedirection:TheyflewtoLondon,notfromLondon.)Theyèflewto"London.(Thenucleusisontheverb:flew.Thespeakerwantstohighlighthowtheytravelled:TheyflewtoLondon,notdrovetoLondon.)èThey"flewto"London.(Thenucleusisonthepersonalpronoun:they,whichisusuallyunstressed.Thespeakerwantstohighlightwhodidthis:They,notyouorwe,flewtoLondon.)Examplesandexercises:p.133-135.Unit25TheIntonationofReportingPhrases报导语(dǎoyǔ)的音调(p.136-)Unit26TheIntonationofEnumerationsandVocatives列举事物(shìwù)(点数)与呼语的音调(p.141-)Unit27TheIntonationofExclamations,Apologies,GreetingsandLeave-takings惊叹，道歉，见面和告别(gào〃bié)的句子语调（p.146-）Summary：TheuseofEnglishintonationExamplesandExercisesWH-questions(orspecialquestions)--Whatwouldyou↘like?--I'dlikeachicken-salad↘sandwich.--Whatwillyou↘have?--I'llhaveahotdoganda↘coke.--Whereareyou↘going?--Tothe↘lab.--What↘timeisit?--It'saquarterpast↘four.--Where'syour↘labbook?--I↘lostit.--Wheredidyou↘leaveit?--Idon'tre↘member.Therisingtune-indicating`uncertainty',`incompleteness'or`politeness'.Typesofsentences:Incompletestatements