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AllenpoeEdgarAllanPoe(bornEdgarPoe;January19,1809–October7,1849)wasanAmericanauthor,poet,editorandliterarycritic,consideredpartoftheAmericanRomanticMovement.Bestknownforhistalesofmysteryandthemacabre,PoewasoneoftheearliestAmericanpractitionersoftheshortstoryandisgenerallyconsideredtheinventorofthedetectivefictiongenre.Heisfurthercreditedwithcontributingtotheemerginggenreofsciencefiction.Hewasthefirstwell-knownAmericanwritertotrytoearnalivingthroughwritingalone,resultinginafinanciallydifficultlifeandcareer.Thespecialthingsinhislifethatmightinfluencehisliteraryworks1,FamilyPoe’sfatherabandonedtheirfamilyin1810,andhismotherdiedayearlaterfromconsumption(HYPERLINK"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulmonary_tuberculosis"pulmonarytuberculosis).PoewasthentakenintothehomeofJohnAllan,asuccessfulScottishmerchantinHYPERLINK"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richmond,_Virginia"Richmond,Virginia,whodealtinavarietyofgoodsincludingtobacco,cloth,wheat,tombstones,andHYPERLINK"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slavery"slaves.TheAllansservedasafosterfamilyandgavehimthename"EdgarAllanPoe",thoughtheyneverformallyadoptedhim.ItwasinRichmondthattheyoungchildgrewupandflourished.TheAllanfamilyhadPoebaptizedintheHYPERLINK"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Episcopal_Church_in_the_United_States_of_America"EpiscopalChurchin1812.JohnAllanalternatelyspoiledandaggressivelydisciplinedhisfosterson.In1824,hisadoptivefatherwentbankrupt,andbecameirascible.In1826PoeleftRichmondtoattendtheUniversityofVirginia,whereheexcelledinhisclasseswhileaccumulatingconsiderabledebt.ThemiserlyAllanhadsentPoetocollegewithlessthanathirdofthemoneyheneeded,andPoesoontookupgamblingtoraisemoneytopayhisexpenses.BytheendofhisfirsttermPoewassodesperatelypoorthatheburnedhisfurnituretokeepwarm.BeforegoingtoWestPoint,Poepublishedanothervolumeofpoetry.PoewrotetoAllandetailingallthewrongsAllanhadcommittedagainsthimandthreatenedtogethimselfexpelledfromtheacademy.—Whenheisachild,hisparentsdied,hasalreadyunfortunately,andencountereda
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