教师：范丽华电话：18780103404Goodisgood,butbettercarriesit!Where引导的从句【教学目标】让学生掌握八种状语从句的基本用法【教学难点】where引导的状语从句和正确运用where的注意事项【教学重点】where引导的状语从句【教学过程】where的用法与高考难点where的用法灵活多变,表现在它可以引导多种从句，请看下面的句子：Wherehewasbornisunknowntous.Hetoldmewherehewasborn.Thisiswherehewasborn.Ihavenoideawherehewasborn.Thisistheplacewherehewasborn.Heworkswherehewasborn.Nomatterwhereyougo,I’llwaitforyouhere.（一）．作连接副词，引导名词性从句I.引导主语从句1.____weshallspendourholidaythissummer____decided.A.why,isnotB.when,hasnotC.where,hasnotbeenD.That,hadn’t有时为了平衡句子，避免句子头重脚轻，使用形式主语it，指代where引导的主语从句。如：It’sreallynobusinessofyourswhereIspentmysummer.我们在哪里度假确实与你无关。II.引导宾语从句2.Canyoumakesure____thegoldring?A.whereAlicehadputB.wherehadAliceputC.whereAlicehasputD.wherehasAliceput3.Upongraduationheaskedtobesentto_____.A.whereheismostneededB.whereheneededC.whereheismostlyneededD.whereishemostlyneededIII.引导表语从句4.Goandgetyourcoat.It’s____youleftit.A.thereB.whereC.therewhereD.wherethere有时where表抽象的含义，不同的情况下译法也不同。That’swherewediffer.这就是我们的分歧所在。That’swherewestand.这就是我们的立场。That’swhereyouarewrong.你的错就在这儿。IV.引导同位语从句5.Theproposalhadbeenputforward,andthenarosethequestion___weweretogettheproofs___.A.what,neededB.where,toneedC.what,toneedD.where,needed（二）．作关系副词，引导定语从句where引导定语从句，其前有表示地点的先行词，where在从句中作状语,可用“介词＋which”替换。该用什么介词，需根据先行词的具体情况而定。6.AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltown____hegrewupasachild.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when选择引导定语从句的关系词时，不能只看先行词，误认为先行词表示地点就选关系副词where，做这类题的关键要看定语从句里缺少什么成分，当从句中缺少主语，宾语时，应用that或which,缺少地点状语时，应用where引导定语从句。Thisistheplace_____Iworkedlastyear.Thisistheplace_____Ivisitedlastyear.第一句定语从句里缺少地点状语，即Iworked(intheplace)lastyear,填where或inwhich,第二句定语从句里缺少visited的宾语，即Ivisited(theplace)lastyear,故填which,that或省略。7.Icanstillrememberthesitting-room____mymotherandIusedtositintheevening.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where8.Thereweredirtymarksonhertrousers____shehadwipedherhands.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that9.Ifashophaschairs____womencanparktheirmen,womenwillspendmoretimeinthe