中考英语基本句型第一部分三大主要句型1、主谓宾句型：主语+动词+宾语Iloveyou.He/Shelovesyou.（主语为他、它、她，谓语+s）Thispersonlovesyou.（主语数量=1，谓语+s）Thesepeopleloveyou.(主语数量＞1，谓语不变)Ilikeplayingbasketball.（宾语v+ing，表示动作已发生）Helikesplayingbasketball.Iwanttoleavehere.（宾语to+v，表示动作没发生）Hewantstoplaybasketball.（宾语to+v表示还没发生）2、主系表句型：...是、很、在...Iamverytired.He/Sheismyfriend.Youaremyfriend.This/Thatisimportant.Theyarethere.（主语＞1）Englishiseasy.（主语=1）EnglishandMathareeasy.（主语＞1）3、Therebe句型：...有...Thereisacomputerhere.（数量=1）Therearemanycomputershere.（数量＞1）Thereisalittledogonthebed.第二部分三大句型变化4、否定句主谓宾句型：主语+don't/doesn'tIdon'tloveyou.He/Shedoesn'tloveyou.（主语为他、它、她，+doesn't）Thispersondoesn'tloveyou.（主语数量=1，+doesn't）Thesepeopledon'tloveyou.(主语数量＞1，+don't)主系表句型：系动词+notIamnotverytired.He/Sheisnotmyfriend.Youarenotmyfriend.therebe句型：be+noThereisnocomputerhere.Thereisnolittledogonthebed.5、疑问句主谓宾句型直接疑问句：do/does+主谓宾Doyouloveme？Yes/NoDoeshe/shespeakChinese？Yes/NoDoesthispersonloveyou？（love还原，不+s）Yes/NoDoeshewanttoplaybasketball？（want还原，不+s）Yes/No1详细疑问句：疑问词+do、doesWhatdoyoukown？Whodoyoulove？Wheredoyougo？HowdoyoulearnEnglish？Whydoessheliketheboy？（like还原，不+s）主系表句型直接疑问句：系动词提前Ishe/shemyfriend？Yes/NoAreyoumyfriend？Yes/NoIsthis/thatimportant？Yes/NoAretheythere？Yes/NoAreEnglishandMatheasy？Yes/No详细疑问句：疑问词+系动词Whoareyou?Whenisyourbirthday?Whatisyourname?Wherearethey?Whichisright?Therebe句型直接疑问句：isthereIsthereacomputerhere？Arethereanycomputershere？Istherealittledogonthebed？详细疑问句：Howmany...+arethere+地点Howmanypeoplearethereinthehall？Howmanyballsarethereinthebox？6、感叹句主系表句型：what+名词，表示是；how+形容词，表示很Whatabeautifulgirl（sheis）！（双方知道感叹的对象，sheis可以取消）Howdifficult（mathis）！Howcool（itis）！Whatabadday（itis）！第三部分三大句型的时态7、过去时态：表过去了主谓宾句型：了，谓语动词ed/其他变形Ilovedyou.Ilikedplayingbasketball.Hewantedtoplaybasketball.主系表句型：过去、以前、刚才还，is→was，are→wereIwasverytired.He/Shewasmyfriend.Theywerethere.EnglishandMathwereeasy.Therebe句型：刚才/之前/当...时,is→was，are→wereTherewasacomputerhere.2Th