基本句型（BasicSentencePatterns）：英语中千变万化的句子归根结底都是由以下五种基本句型组合、扩展、变化而来的：1）主动（SV）例如：Iwork.我工作。2）主动表（SVP）例如：Johnisbusy.约翰忙。3）主动宾（SVO）例如：ShestudiesEnglish.她学英语。4）主动宾补（SVOC）例如：Timewouldprovemeright.时-间会证明我是对的。5）主动间宾直宾（SVOiOd）例如：Mymothermademeanewdress.我母亲给我做了一件新衣裳。1.主动（SV）常见的不及物动词:risewaitsleepdependrainsmilediewalkdance等.例句:1Thesunhasrisen.太阳升起来了.2Theredsunhasrisenintheeast.鲜红的太阳在东方升起来了.3Theboyissmiling.男孩在笑.4Thelittleboyissmilinghappily.这个小男孩在高兴地笑.1.Theyaretalking.√2.Bettylooksverybeautiful.3.WecallmypetMimi.√4.Thechildrenwereplayinghappily5.Dannycanswim.√6.Hehasgone.√7.Theleavesisturninggreen.8.Yourroomshouldkeepclean.2.主系表（SVP）1.本句型中的系动词和表语二者缺一不可.常见的系动词有:bebecometastegetgrowgoseemlookfeel等.例句:1Theyarestudents.他们是学生.2Theoldmenseemhappy.这些老人看起来很幸福.3whenspringcomesitgetswarm.当春天来时天气会变暖.2常见的作表语的词有名词和形容词其次是介词短语和不定式短语有些名词性从句也可以作表语.例句:Theprettygirllookshappy.这个漂亮的女孩看起来很高兴.Shebecomeascientist.她成为一名科学家了.ThisbookisaboutlearningEnglish.这本书是关于学英语的.1.Theyaretalking.2.Bettylooksverybeautiful.√3.WecallmypetMimi.4.Thechildrenwereplayinghappily5.Dannycanswim.6.Hehasgone.7.Theleavesisturninggreen.√8.Yourroomshouldkeepclean.√3.主动宾（SVO常见的及物动词:lovesaytakesellknowcallorderdraw等.例句Sheiswashingclothes.她在洗衣服.Isawabeautifulgirl.我看见一个漂亮的女孩.TomwatchesTVeveryevening.汤姆每天晚上看电视.Shedoesn’tlikeherbrother.她不喜欢她哥哥.SpeakEnglishplease.请讲英语.Thehousewasbuiltlastyear.这座房子是去年建的.Willyouhelpme你会帮助我吗MostofusenjoyEnglishverymuch.我们中大多数人非常喜欢英语.1.Ididin’tliketigers.√2.TheyhavedalreadyreachedBeijing.√3.Ireadmysonastoryeverynight.4.Dannysenthisteachersomebeautifulflowers.5.Jennycansingthesong.√6.Myfatherboughtmeanewbikeyesterday.7.Areyoureadingnewspapers√8.Iamgoinghome.4.主动宾补（SVOC）常用的及物动词有:callfindgetkeepfeelseehearlistentolookathavemakelet等.例句:WeselectedJohnourmonitor.我们选约翰当我们的班长.Thesunkeepsuswarm.太阳使我们感到温暖.Hemadetheboylaugh.他使男孩笑了.Hetoldmetocomeearlier.他让我早点来.Thestudentkeeptheirclassroomclean.学生们保持教室干净.Acoldkepthiminbedforthreedays.一次感冒让他卧床三天.5.主动间宾直宾（SVOiOd）常接双宾语的动词:giveshowtellteachpassbuylend1英语中有些及物动词要求跟两个宾语双宾语即直接宾