专业课原理概述部分一、选择题（每题1分，共5分）1.Englishisalanguagethatbelongstowhichlanguagefamily?A.GermanicB.RomanceC.SlavicD.UralAltaic2.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepassivevoice?A.Thecatchasedthemouse.B.Themousewaschasedthecat.C.Thecatischasingthemouse.D.Themousechasedthecat.3.Whatisthepastparticipleoftheverb"go"?A.wentB.goneC.wentedD.goedA.LoveB.HopeC.TableD.Freedom5.Whatistheoppositeof"antonym"?A.SynonymB.HomonymC.AcronymD.Allonym二、判断题（每题1分，共5分）1."They"isalwaysusedformorethanoneperson.()2."Who"isusedforthesubjectofasentence,and"whom"isusedfortheobject.()3.Anadjectivedescribesaverb.()4.Aprefixisaddedatthebeginningofawordtochangeitsmeaning.()5."Affect"and"effect"canbeusedinterchangeably.()三、填空题（每题1分，共5分）1.Theoppositeof"hot"is________.2.If"do"isthebaseform,"did"isthepasttense,and"done"isthepastparticiple,then"go"hasthepasttenseform________.3.Awordthatdescribesaperson,place,orthingiscalleda(n)________.4.Thepluralformof"child"is________.5."I________tothestoreyesterday"usesthepasttenseformof"go".四、简答题（每题2分，共10分）1.Whatisthedifferencebetween"its"and"it's"?2.Whatarethethreemaintypesofsentencesaccordingtostructure?3.Definewhatagerundisandgiveanexample.4.Explainthedifferencebetween"there","their",and"they're".5.Whatisahomophone?Giveanexampleofapairofhomophones.五、应用题（每题2分，共10分）1.Rewritethesentence"Theboywasrunninginthepark"inthepassivevoice.2.Convertthefollowingsentenceintoaquestion:"Shewillvisithergrandmothernextweek."3.Correctthefollowingsentence:"Hehaswenttothemovies."4.Usetheword"transparent"inasentence.5.Findthesynonymfortheword"happy".六、分析题（每题5分，共10分）1.AnalyzethefollowingpoemRobertFrostandexplaintheuseofpersonification:"Nature'sfirstgreenisgold,Herhardesthuetohold.Herearlyleaf'saflower;Butonlysoanhour."2.Readtheparagraphandidentifythetopicsentence:"JaneAusten's'PrideandPrejudice'isaclassicnovelthatexploresthethemesofloveandmarriage.Thestoryfollowsthemai