专业课原理概述部分一、选择题（每题1分，共5分）1.Englishisalanguagethatbelongstowhichlanguagefamily?A.GermanicB.RomanceC.SlavicD.UralAltaic2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTapartofspeechinEnglish?A.NounB.AdjectiveC.AdverbialD.Preposition3.Thesimplepresenttenseisusedtodescribe:A.HabitsB.PastactionsC.FutureactionsD.Alloftheabove4.Whatisthepastparticipleoftheverb"go"?A.wentB.goneC.wentedD.goed5.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepassivevoice?A.Thecatchasedthemouse.B.Themousewaschasedthecat.C.Thecatischasingthemouse.D.Themouseisbeingchasedthecat.二、判断题（每题1分，共5分）1."Iameating"isinthepresentcontinuoustense.()3."Theyaregoingtovisittheirgrandparents"referstoafutureplan.()4.Aprefixisagroupoflettersaddedtothebeginningofawordtochangeitsmeaning.()5.Anantonymisawordthathasthesamemeaningasanotherword.()三、填空题（每题1分，共5分）1.Theoppositeof"hot"is________.2.Thepresenttenseof"eat"is________.3."He________tothestoreyesterday"indicatesapastaction.4.Awordthatdescribesaperson,place,orthingiscalleda(n)________.5.Thepasttenseof"do"is________.四、简答题（每题2分，共10分）1.Whatisthedifferencebetween"a"and"an"?2.Whatisagerundandhowisitusedinasentence?3.Explainthedifferencebetween"its"and"it's".4.Whatisadirectobject?5.Howdoyouformquestionsinthepresentsimpletense?五、应用题（每题2分，共10分）1.Rewritethesentenceinthepastperfecttense:"Theyhadfinishedtheirhomeworkbeforetheteacherarrived."2.Changethesentencetothenegativeform:"ShecanspeakFrench."3.Convertthesentencetothepassivevoice:"Thestudentscleantheclassroomeveryday."4.Usetheword"although"toconnectthefollowingtwosentences:"Itwasraining.Theywentforawalk."5.Correctthefollowingsentence:"Hegotoschoolbuseveryday."六、分析题（每题5分，共10分）1.Analyzethefollowingsentenceandidentifythesubject,verb,andobject:"Theteacherexplainedthelessoncarefully."2.Compareandcontrastthesimplepasttenseandthepastcontinuoustense,givingexamplesofeach.七、实践操作题（每题5分，共10分）1.Writeashortdialoguebetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirp