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会计学注射技术是糖尿病注射治疗的三大关键因素之一注射部位还应考虑胰岛素在不同部位的吸收差异关于注射部位选择的推荐：关于注射部位轮换的推荐：注射部位的轮换：不同注射部位之间的轮换注射部位的轮换：左右轮换注射部位的轮换：同一注射部位内的轮换关于注射部位检查和消毒的推荐：关于捏皮的推荐：ClausonPG,LindeB.Absorptionofrapid-actinginsulininobeseandnonobeseNIDDMpatients.DiabetesCare1995;18:986-91.JamalR,RossSA,ParkesJL,PardoS,GinsbergBH.Roleofinjectiontechniqueinuseofinsulinpens:prospectiveevaluationofa31-gauge,8mminsulinpenneedle.EndocrPract1999;5:245-50.BirkebaekN,SolvigJ,HansenB,JorgensenC,SmedegaardJ,ChristiansenJ.A4mmneedlereducestheriskofintramuscularinjectionswithoutincreasingbackflowtoskinsurfaceinleandiabeticchildrenandadults.DiabetesCare.2008Sep;22(9):e65.GibneyMA,ArceCH,ByronKJ,HirschLJ.Skinandsubcutaneousadiposelayerthicknessinadultswithdiabetesatsitesusedforinsulininjections:Implicationsforneedlelengthrecommendations.CurrMedResOpin2010;26:1519-30.HirschL,KlaffL,BaileyT,GibneyM,AlbaneseJ,QuS,etal.Comparativeglycemiccontrol,safetyandpatientratingsforanew4mm\32Ginsulinpenneedleinadultswithdiabetes.CurrMedResOpin2010;26:1531-41.KreugelG,KeersJC,JongbloedA,Verweij-GjaltemaAH,WolffenbuttelBHR.Theinfluenceofneedlelengthonglycemiccontrolandpatientpreferenceinobesediabeticpatients.Diabetes2009;58:A117.KreugelG,BeijerHJM,KerstensMN,terMaatenJC,SluiterWJ,BootBS.InfluenceofneedlesizeforSCinsulinadministrationonmetaboliccontrolandpatientacceptance.EuropDiabNursing2007;4:1-5.VanDoornLG,AlberdaA,LytzenL.InsulinleakageandpainperceptionwithNovoFine6mmandNovoFine12mmneedlelengthsinpatientswithtype1ortype2diabetes.DiabetMed1998;1:S50.SolvigJ,ChristiansenJS,HansenB,LytzenL.LocalisationofpotentialinsulindepositioninnormalweightandobesepatientswithdiabetesusingNovofine6mmandNovofine12mmneedles.MeetingFederationEuropeanNursesinDiabetes,Jerusalem,Israel,2000(Abstract).SchwartzS,HassmanD,ShelmetJ,SieversR,WeinsteinR,LiangJ,LynessW.Amulticenter,open-label,randomized,two-periodcrossovertrialcomparingglycemiccontrol,satisfaction,andpreferenceachievedwitha31gaugex6mmneedleversusa29gaugex12.7mmneedleinobesepatientswithdia
