Part1TheAnglo-SaxonPeriodBeowulf（贝尔武甫）：thenationalepicoftheEnglishpeople.Feature:alliterationmetaphorsandunderstatements.Part2.TheAnglo-NormanPeriod1.SirGawainandtheGreenKnight:afamousromanaboutKingArthur’sstory2.Romance：Ataleinverseembodyingthelifeandadventureofknights.ThecontentofRomancewasusuallylovechivalryandreligion.“SirGawainandtheGreenKnight”:afamousromanaboutKingArthur’sstoryPart3.GeofferyChaucer“ThefatherofEnglishpoetry”英国诗歌之父.C小说：anterburyTales坎特伯雷故事集----英国文学史上现实主义第一部杰作（他是最早有人文主义思想的作家，现实主义文学的奠基人）IntroducedfromFrancetherhymedstanzaofvarioustypesespeciallytherhymedcoupletof5accentsiniambicmeterthe“heroiccouplet”首创英雄双韵体.Ballads:Aballedisastorytoldinsong，usuallyin4-linestanzaswiththesecondandfourthlinesrhymed.TheyaremainlytheliteratureofthepeasantsandinthemoneisabletounderstandtheoutlookoftheEnglishcommonpeopleinfeudalsociety.RobinHoodPart4TheRenaissance1.ThomasMore:Utopia乌托邦空想社会主义2.ThomasWyatt:Introducessonnet十四行诗intoEnglishliteratureSonnet:formofpoetryintricatelyrhymedin14linesiambicpentameter.3.EdmundSpenser:“thepoet’spoet”thefirsttobeburiedinthePoet’scornerofWesterminsterAbbeyThefaerieQueene《仙后》TheShepherds’sCalender牧羊人日历Spenserianstanza:anine-linestanzawithrhymescheme:ababbcbcc4.ChristopherMarlowe:blankverse无韵体:不押韵的五步抑扬格“themostgiftedwriteroftheUniversityWits”“ThefatherofEnglishTragedy”.“TheforerunnerofEnglishdrama”5.FrancisBacon:“thefirstEnglishessayist”.Philosopherscientist.Fonderofmodernscience”Works:TheAdvancementofLeaning《学术的推进》NewInstrument《新工具》NewAtlantic《新大西岛》Essays《论学说集》2.WilliamShakespeare四大喜剧AMidsummerNight’sDream《仲夏夜之梦》TheMerchantofVenice《威尼斯商人》AsYouLikeIt《皆大欢喜》TwelfthNight.《第十二夜》四大悲剧:Hamlet哈姆雷特》Othello奥赛罗》《《KingLear《李尔王》Macbeth《麦克白》Part5The7thCentury.---thePeriodofRevolutionandRestoration（由commonwealth向constitutionalmonarch转型，PuritianAge）1.JohnDonne：themostoutstandingoftheEnglishMetaphysicalPoets（玄学派诗人）FounderoftheMetaphysicalschool.，TheSunRising《升起的太阳》TheHolySonnets《神圣体十四行诗》DeathBeNotProud《死亡，别骄傲》TheFlea《跳蚤》Song，《歌》Woman’sConstancy《女人的忠贞》，A