Unit1takeupajob:开始从事某项工作takeupdoingsth:开始做某事。Bemadeupof:由…组成peoplefromallwalksoflife；各行各业的人beinvolvedin:涉及，牵涉impactonsb:影响某人allthroughone’slife:贯穿某人的一生operateonsb:给某人动手术thedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath:生死攸关besimilarto:和…相似withoutexception:毫无例外befavouredover:（胜过…）得到偏爱getrichquick:暴富hard-earnedmoney:血汗钱Cooperatewithsbindoingsth:和某人合作做某事bepopularwithsb:受某人的欢迎havesbdosth:让某人做某事practisedoingsth:练习做某事eventhough/evenif:即使insistondoingsth/+thatclause:坚持做某事makeupone’smindtodosth:决定做某事disagreewithsb:不同意某人sbbesureofsth/todosth/+thatclause:某人对某事确定itis/sbbecertainofsth/todosth/+thatclause:某事是确定的/某人对某事确定begratefultosbforsth:因为某事对某人表示感谢forcesbtodosth:强迫某人做某事oneone’sown/byoneself:单独，亲自unit2atanearlyage:早年belongto:属于leadingmasterofthetime:当时的主要的大师besatisfiedwithsth:对某事感到满意beregardedas:被认为是doallonecantoturndownsth:做某人所有能做的来拒绝某事bemadetodosth:被要求做某事shutoneselfup:把自己关起来takesbsometimetodosth:花费了某人一些时间做某事imaginedoingsth:幻想做某事becomeusedtodoingsth:变得习惯做某事holdsthoverone’shead:把某物举过头顶leavesbwithsth:给某人留下某物can’thelpbutdo:情不自禁做某事berelatedto:和…相联系foodforthought:值得思考的东西，精神食粮leadanormallife:过正常的生活beshortofmoney:缺钱bededicatedtosth:致力于某事therestofsth:余下的preventsbfromdoingsth:阻止某人做某事unit3avoiddoingsth:防止做某事beseniorto:年长于某人beusedtodosth:被用来做某事usedtodosth:过去常做某事beusedtodoingsth:习惯做某事considerdoingsth:考虑做某事beconsidered(as):被认为是exchangeAforB:把A换成Btendtodosth：倾向于做某事get/beupset:生气forgettodosth:忘记去做某事forgetdoingsth:忘记做过某事happentodosth:碰巧做某事picksbup:用车接某人toone’ssurprise:令某人感到惊奇putonastiffface/takeoffence:生气nativespeaker:说母语的人offersbsth/offersthtosb:提供某人某物providesbwithsth/providesthforsb:提供某人某物tryone’sbesttodosth:尽某人的全力做某事communicatewithsb:和某人交流pretend+thatclause/pretendtodosth:假装做某事beworriedabout/worryabout:担心punishsbforsth:因为某事惩罚某人unit4throughouttheyear:全年fallin/fallon:在(某个时候)enjoyatripto:享受一个去…的旅行becelebratedwith:用…来庆祝beencouragedtodosth:被鼓励去做某事decorateAinbrightcolour:用明亮的颜色装点decorateAwithB:用B装饰Asitdowntosth/doingsth:开始从事…；坐下来做…deliver(a)message:发表讲话beconnecte